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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ترك أخذ المشركين بما أصابوا
Chapter: Not holding the polytheists accountable for what they inflicted
Bayhaqi 18289 — Not holding the polytheists accountable
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَقُوا رَجُلًا مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ كَانُوا يَطْلُبُونَهُ بِذَحْلٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فِي الْحَرَمِ، يَؤُمُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُبَايِعَهُ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَضِبَ، فَسَعَتْ بَنُو بَكْرٍ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا يَسْتَشْفِعُونَ بِهِمْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَشِيُّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ يُحِلَّهَا لِلنَّاسِ، أَوْ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَإِنَّمَا أَحَلَّهَا لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ ثُمَّ هِيَ حَرَامٌ كَمَا حَرَّمَهَا اللهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ، وَإِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ فِيهَا، وَرَجُلٌ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ طَلَبَ بِذَحْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ لَأَدِيَنَّ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي أَصَبْتُمْ ". قَالَ أَبُو شُرَيْحٍ: فَوَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i (may Allah be pleased with him) says that on the day of the Conquest of Makkah the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) met a man from Hudhayl, in the Sanctuary, whom they had been pursuing for a blood-revenge from the Jahiliyyah. That man was heading to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to pledge allegiance to him on Islam, but they killed him. When the news reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry. Banu Bakr hurried to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), seeking their intercession with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When evening came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people, praised Allah Almighty, and then said: "Allah Almighty has made Makkah sacred. He did not make it lawful for the people (or he said: it was not the people who made it sacred). It was made lawful only for me for an hour of a day; then Allah Almighty made it sacred again as before. The most transgressing of people against Allah are three: 1. a man who kills in the Sanctuary, 2. a man who kills someone other than his killer, 3. a man who seeks blood-revenge of the Jahiliyyah. By Allah, I shall pay the blood money for this man whom you have killed." Sayyiduna Abu Shurayh (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid his blood money.
