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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: فتح مكة حرسها الله تعالى
Chapter: The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect it
Bayhaqi 18280 — The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْأَدِيبُ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ " أُمِّنَ النَّاسُ إِلَّا هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَرْبَعَةُ فَلَا يُؤَمَّنُونَ فِي حِلٍّ وَلَا حَرَمٍ، ابْنُ خَطَلٍ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَرْحٍ، وَابْنُ نُقَيْذٍ ". فَأَمَّا ابْنُ خَطَلٍ فَقَتَلَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ، وَأَمَّا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ فَاسْتَأْمَنَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأُومِنَ، وَكَانَ أَخَاهُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَلَمْ يُقْتَلْ، وَمَقِيسُ بْنُ صُبَابَةَ قَتَلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَهُ لَحًّا قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، وَقَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ابْنَ نُقَيذٍ وَقَيْنَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا لِمَقِيسٍ فَقُتِلَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَأَفْلَتَتِ الْأُخْرَى وَأَسْلَمَتْ أَبُو جَدِّهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَرْبُوعٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، قَالَهُ الْقَبَّانِيُّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِيمَنْ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ أُمُّ سَارَّةَ مَوْلَاةٌ لِقُرَيْشٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي الْمَغَازِي سَارَّةُ مَوْلَاةٌ لِبَعْضِ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ يُؤْذِيهِ بِمَكَّةَ.
Umar bin Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman bin Sa'id al-Makhzumi says: My grandfather narrated from his father that in the year of the Conquest of Makkah the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) granted safety to all the people except four individuals: "They are not to be given safety under any circumstances, rather they will be killed": 1. Ibn Khatal, 2. Miqyas bin Subabah, 3. Abdullah bin Abi Sarh, 4. Ibn Nuqaydh. Ibn Khatal was killed by al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him). For Abdullah bin Abi Sarh, Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) obtained a guarantee of safety, because he was his foster brother. Miqyas bin Subabah was killed by a close paternal cousin of his, whom he named. Ibn Nuqaydh was killed by Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). Miqyas also had two singing girls; one was killed and the other escaped, and she accepted Islam.
In the hadith of Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) it is stated that among those whose killing he ordered was Umm Sarah, a freed slave woman of Quraysh.
In the narration of Ibn Ishaq in al-Maghazi it is stated that she was a freed slave woman of some of Banu Abd al-Muttalib, who used to harm him (peace and blessings be upon him) in Makkah.
In the hadith of Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) it is stated that among those whose killing he ordered was Umm Sarah, a freed slave woman of Quraysh.
In the narration of Ibn Ishaq in al-Maghazi it is stated that she was a freed slave woman of some of Banu Abd al-Muttalib, who used to harm him (peace and blessings be upon him) in Makkah.
