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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: فتح مكة حرسها الله تعالى
Chapter: The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect it
Bayhaqi 18278 — The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ. فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: لَعَلِّي أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي، قَالَ: أَبُو الْفَضْلِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي؟ قُلْتُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ. قَالَ: فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ؟ ⦗٢٠١⦘ قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ فَلَمْ أُصْبِحْ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ". قَالَ فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) camped at Marr al-Zahran, al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: By Allah, if the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) enters Makkah by force before they come to him and seek safety from him, it will be the destruction of Quraysh. So I sat on the mule of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said (to myself): Perhaps I will find someone with a need who is going to the people of Makkah, who will inform them of where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is, so that they come out to him and seek safety from him. As I was going along, I heard the voices of Abu Sufyan and Budayl bin Warqa'. I said: O Abu Hanzalah! He recognised my voice and said: Abu al-Fadl? I said: Yes. He said: What is the matter with you, may my father and mother be ransomed for you? I said: Here are the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the people (his Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)). He said: Then what is the way out? He said: He rode behind me and his companion went back, and in the morning I brought him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he accepted Islam. I said: O Messenger of Allah, Abu Sufyan is a man who loves prestige, so grant him something. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan, or shuts his house upon himself, or enters the mosque, is safe." The narrator said: So the people dispersed to their houses and to the mosque.
