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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: فتح مكة حرسها الله تعالى
Chapter: The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect it
Bayhaqi 18273 — The conquest of Makkah, may Allah the Exalted protect
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَا: ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: وَفَدَتْ وُفُودٌ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ الطَّعَامَ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِمَّا يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَصْنَعُ طَعَامًا وَأَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى رَحْلِي؟ فَأَمَرْتُ بِطَعَامٍ فَصُنِعَ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: الدَّعْوَةُ عِنْدِي اللَّيْلَةَ. قَالَ: سَبَقْتَنِي؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَلَا أُعْلِمُكُمْ حَدِيثًا مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ؟ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَبَعَثَ الزُّبَيْرَ عَلَى إِحْدَى الْمُجَنِّبَتَيْنِ، وَبَعَثَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْحُسَّرِ فَأَخَذُوا بَطْنَ الْوَادِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كَتِيبَتِهِ فَنَظَرَ فَرَآنِي، فَقَالَ: " أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ " قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَنَدَبَ الْأَنْصَارَ فَقَالَ: " لَا يَأْتِينَا إِلَّا أَنْصَارِيٌّ " فَأَطَافُوا بِهِ، زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: " اهْتِفْ بِالْأَنْصَارِ وَلَا تَأْتِنِي إِلَّا بِأَنْصَارِيٍّ ". قَالَ: فَفَعَلْتُهُ. قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: وَأَوْبَشَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَوْبَاشًا لَهَا وَأَتْبَاعًا فَقَالُوا: نُقَدِّمُ هَؤُلَاءِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ كُنَّا مَعَهُمْ، وَإِنْ أُصِيبُوا أَعْطَيْنَا الَّذِي سُئِلْنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تَرَوْنَ إِلَى أَوْبَاشِ قُرَيْشٍ وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ "؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَتَّى تُوَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا. زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: " احْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا ". قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ: وَانْطَلَقْنَا فَمَا شَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا إِلَّا قَتَلَهُ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ يُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أُبِيحَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ. قَالَ: " مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ". زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: " مَنْ ⦗١٩٨⦘ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ ".⦗١٩٩⦘ قَالَ شَيْبَانُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرَابَتِهِ، وَرَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ. فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَجَاءَ الْوَحْيُ وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْنَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَرْفَعُ طَرْفَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْوَحْيُ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَ الْوَحْيُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ". قَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ: " قُلْتُمْ أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرَابَتِهِ ". قَالُوا: قَدْ كَانَ ذَاكَ. قَالَ: " كَلَّا إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَيْكُمْ، الْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ ". فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَبْكُونَ يَقُولُونَ: وَاللهِ مَا قُلْنَا الَّذِي قُلْنَا إِلَّا الضِّنَّ بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُصَدِّقَانِكُمْ وَيَعْذِرَانِكُمْ ". فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دَارِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَغْلَقَ النَّاسُ أَبْوَابَهُمْ، وَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ فَأَتَى إِلَى صَنَمٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُ. قَالَ: وَفِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْسٌ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِسِيَةِ الْقَوْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى الصَّنَمِ جَعَلَ يَطْعَنُ فِي عَيْنِهِ وَيَقُولُ: {جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا} [الإسراء: ٨١]، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ أَتَى الصَّفَا فَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَجَعَلَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بَهْزِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، وَذَكَرَ اللَّفْظَةَ الَّتِي زَادَهَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ..
Abdullah bin Rabah narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): In the month of Ramadan, delegations came to Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), and we used to prepare food for one another. Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) would often invite us to his place. I said: Shall I not have food prepared and invite them to my place? So I had food prepared. In the evening I met Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: The invitation for dinner tonight is at my place. He said: You have beaten me to it. I said: Yes. So I invited them. Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O company of the Ansar, shall I not tell you one of the accounts about you?" Then he mentioned the conquest of Makkah. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Makkah and sent Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) over one flank of the army and Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) over the other flank, and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) over the unarmoured men. They took the floor of the valley, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was with his squadron. He (peace and blessings be upon him) looked around, saw me and said: "Abu Hurayrah!" I said: "Here I am, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) summoned the Ansar and said: "Let none come to me except an Ansari." So they gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Dawud added these words: "Call out to the Ansar, and bring none to me except an Ansari." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: So I did it.
In the narration of Shayban: Quraysh gathered their rabble and followers and said: We will send these ahead; if they gain anything, we will be with them, and if they are struck down, we will give what is asked of us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you see the rabble of Quraysh and their followers?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured with his hands, one over the other, and said: "(Do this) until you meet me at (the hill of) al-Safa."
Abu Dawud added in his narration: "Mow them down."
Shayban said in his narration: So we set off, and whomever any of us wished to kill he killed, and no one directed anything against us. The narrator said: Then Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said: O Messenger of Allah, the multitude of Quraysh has been destroyed; there will be no Quraysh after today. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) is safe."
Abu Dawud added in his narration: "Whoever lays down his weapons is also safe."
Shayban said in his narration: The Ansar said to one another: As for the man (the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)), longing for his kinsfolk and compassion for his clan have overtaken him.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then revelation came. Whenever revelation came, it was not hidden from us; when it came, no one would raise his eyes towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until the revelation ended. When the revelation was complete, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O company of the Ansar!" They said: "Here we are, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You said: As for the man, longing for his kinsfolk has overtaken him?" They said: Yes, that was said. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Never! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. I emigrated to Allah and to you; my life is your life and my death is your death." They turned to him (peace and blessings be upon him) weeping and said: By Allah, we only said what we said out of our eagerness to keep Allah and His Messenger (with us).
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) believe you and accept your excuse." The people went to the house of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), and people shut their doors. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Black Stone and touched it, then circled the House (in tawaf). Then he came to an idol beside the House which they used to worship, and in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand was a bow. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the idol, he struck its eye with the bow and said: "Truth has come and falsehood has vanished; indeed, falsehood is bound to vanish." [Surah al-Isra: 81] When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his tawaf, he climbed (the hill of) al-Safa until his (peace and blessings be upon him) gaze fell on the House. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands, praised Allah and supplicated as he wished.
In the narration of Shayban: Quraysh gathered their rabble and followers and said: We will send these ahead; if they gain anything, we will be with them, and if they are struck down, we will give what is asked of us. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you see the rabble of Quraysh and their followers?" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured with his hands, one over the other, and said: "(Do this) until you meet me at (the hill of) al-Safa."
Abu Dawud added in his narration: "Mow them down."
Shayban said in his narration: So we set off, and whomever any of us wished to kill he killed, and no one directed anything against us. The narrator said: Then Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said: O Messenger of Allah, the multitude of Quraysh has been destroyed; there will be no Quraysh after today. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) is safe."
Abu Dawud added in his narration: "Whoever lays down his weapons is also safe."
Shayban said in his narration: The Ansar said to one another: As for the man (the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)), longing for his kinsfolk and compassion for his clan have overtaken him.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then revelation came. Whenever revelation came, it was not hidden from us; when it came, no one would raise his eyes towards the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until the revelation ended. When the revelation was complete, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O company of the Ansar!" They said: "Here we are, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You said: As for the man, longing for his kinsfolk has overtaken him?" They said: Yes, that was said. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Never! I am the servant of Allah and His Messenger. I emigrated to Allah and to you; my life is your life and my death is your death." They turned to him (peace and blessings be upon him) weeping and said: By Allah, we only said what we said out of our eagerness to keep Allah and His Messenger (with us).
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) believe you and accept your excuse." The people went to the house of Sayyiduna Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), and people shut their doors. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Black Stone and touched it, then circled the House (in tawaf). Then he came to an idol beside the House which they used to worship, and in his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand was a bow. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the idol, he struck its eye with the bow and said: "Truth has come and falsehood has vanished; indeed, falsehood is bound to vanish." [Surah al-Isra: 81] When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his tawaf, he climbed (the hill of) al-Safa until his (peace and blessings be upon him) gaze fell on the House. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands, praised Allah and supplicated as he wished.
