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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من زعم لا تقام الحدود في أرض الحرب حتى يرجع
Chapter: Those who held that the prescribed punishments are not implemented in enemy territory until return
Bayhaqi 18226 — Those who held that the prescribed punishments
اُردوEn
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ وَإِلَى عُمَّالِهِ: " أَنْ لَا يُقِيمُوا حَدًّا عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي أَرْضِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ الْمُصَالَحَةِ ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مُسْتَنْكَرٌ، وَهُوَ يَعِيبُ أَنْ يُحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثٍ غَيْرِ ثَابِتٍ، وَيَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا شَيْخٌ، وَمَنْ هَذَا الشَّيْخُ؟ وَيَقُولُ: مَكْحُولٌ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ وَمَكْحُولٌ لَمْ يَرَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَوْلُهُ يَلْحَقُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَإِنْ لَحِقَ بِهِمْ فَهُوَ أَشْقَى لَهُ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ الْحَدَّ خَوْفَ أَنْ يَلْحَقَ الْمَحْدُودُ بِبِلَادِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ تَرَكَهُ فِي سَوَاحِلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَسَالِحِهِمُ الَّتِي تَتَّصِلُ بِبِلَادِ الْحَرْبِ.
Hakim bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Umayr bin Sa'd al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) and to his governors that they should not carry out a prescribed punishment (hadd) on any of the Muslims in the abode of war (dar al-harb) until they come out to the land of peace treaty.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is munkar (objectionable), and he (Abu Yusuf) himself finds fault with taking as evidence a hadith that is not established, yet he says: 'A shaykh narrated to us' - and who is this shaykh? And he says: 'Makhul from Zayd bin Thabit,' while Makhul never saw Zayd bin Thabit. Imam al-Shafi'i also said: As for his saying that he would join the polytheists, if he joins them, that is all the more wretched for him; and whoever abandons the prescribed punishment for fear that the one punished will join the lands of the polytheists would have to abandon it in the coastal regions of the Muslims and their frontier posts that adjoin the lands of war (bilad al-harb).
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What is reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is munkar (objectionable), and he (Abu Yusuf) himself finds fault with taking as evidence a hadith that is not established, yet he says: 'A shaykh narrated to us' - and who is this shaykh? And he says: 'Makhul from Zayd bin Thabit,' while Makhul never saw Zayd bin Thabit. Imam al-Shafi'i also said: As for his saying that he would join the polytheists, if he joins them, that is all the more wretched for him; and whoever abandons the prescribed punishment for fear that the one punished will join the lands of the polytheists would have to abandon it in the coastal regions of the Muslims and their frontier posts that adjoin the lands of war (bilad al-harb).
