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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: جواز انفراد الرجل والرجال بالغزو في بلاد العدو استدلالا بجواز التقدم على الجماعة وإن كان الأغلب أنها ستقتله
Chapter: Permissibility of one man or a few men fighting alone in enemy lands, inferred from the permissibility of charging ahead of the army even if death is most likely
Bayhaqi 18197 — Permissibility of one man or a few men fighting alone
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُسَيْسَةَ عَيْنًا يَنْظُرُ مَا صَنَعَتْ عِيرُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَجَاءَ وَمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ غَيْرِي، وَغَيْرُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْتَثْنَى بَعْضَ نِسَائِهِ فَحَدَّثَهُ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَكَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ لَنَا طِلْبَةً، فَمَنْ كَانَ ظَهْرُهُ حَاضِرًا فَلْيَرْكَبْ مَعَنَا ". فَجَعَلَ رِجَالٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُونَ فِي ظُهْرَانِهِمْ فِي عُلْوِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ: " لَا إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ ظَهْرُهُ حَاضِرًا ". فَانْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَتَّى سَبَقُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ، وَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يُقْدِمَنَّ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا أُوذِنُهُ ". فَدَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قُومُوا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ ". قَالَ: يَقُولُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ الْحُمَامِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، جَنَّةٌ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ ". قَالَ: بَخٍ بَخٍ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى قَوْلِكَ بَخٍ بَخٍ؟ ". قَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِلَّا رَجَاءَ أَنْ أَكُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا. قَالَ: " فَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا ". فَأَخْرَجَ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ قَرَنِهِ فَجَعَلَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْهُنَّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: لَئِنْ أَنَا حَيِيتُ حَتَّى آكُلَ تَمَرَاتِي هَذِهِ إِنَّهَا لَحَيَاةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ. قَالَ: فَرَمَى بِمَا كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ ثُمَّ قَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى قُتِلَ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّضْرِ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Busaysah as a scout to see what Abu Sufyan's caravan was doing. When he returned, there was no one (in the house) except me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator says: I do not know whether he made an exception of some of his wives (or not). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and said: "Whoever has his mount (ready) should come with us."
Some people asked permission to bring their mounts from the upper part of Madinah, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, (only the one should come) whose mount is present (right now)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) set out and reached Badr ahead of the polytheists; then the polytheists also arrived. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should advance towards anything until I (give permission)." When the polytheists drew near, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rise (and hasten) towards a Paradise whose breadth is (equal to) the heavens and the earth." The narrator says that Sayyiduna Umayr bin al-Humam al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Is the breadth of Paradise (equal to) the heavens and the earth? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes!" He said the words 'Bakhin bakhin' (Excellent, excellent!). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What prompted you to say 'bakhin bakhin'?" He said: By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! Only the hope that I may be among its people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, you are among its people." Then he took some dates out of his quiver and began to eat them, then said: If I live until I eat these dates of mine, that would be a long life indeed. The narrator says: Then he threw away the dates and fought the polytheists until he was martyred.
Some people asked permission to bring their mounts from the upper part of Madinah, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, (only the one should come) whose mount is present (right now)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) set out and reached Badr ahead of the polytheists; then the polytheists also arrived. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should advance towards anything until I (give permission)." When the polytheists drew near, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rise (and hasten) towards a Paradise whose breadth is (equal to) the heavens and the earth." The narrator says that Sayyiduna Umayr bin al-Humam al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Is the breadth of Paradise (equal to) the heavens and the earth? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes!" He said the words 'Bakhin bakhin' (Excellent, excellent!). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What prompted you to say 'bakhin bakhin'?" He said: By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! Only the hope that I may be among its people. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, you are among its people." Then he took some dates out of his quiver and began to eat them, then said: If I live until I eat these dates of mine, that would be a long life indeed. The narrator says: Then he threw away the dates and fought the polytheists until he was martyred.
