Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الكافر الحربي يقتل مسلما ثم يسلم لم يكن عليه قود
Chapter: A hostile disbeliever who kills a Muslim and then accepts Islam is not subject to retaliation
Bayhaqi 18188 — A hostile disbeliever who kills a Muslim
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا حُجَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الضَّمْرِيِّ، قَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا حِمْصَ، قَالَ لِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ: هَلْ لَكَ فِي وَحْشِيٍّ نَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، عَنْ ⦗١٦٦⦘ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ الْخِيَارِ كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، قَالَ: " أَقْبَلْنَا مِنَ الرُّومِ فَلَمَّا قَرُبْنَا مِنْ حِمْصَ قُلْنَا: لَوْ مَرَرْنَا بِوَحْشِيٍّ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، فَلَقِينَا رَجُلًا فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: هُوَ رَجُلٌ قَدْ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْخَمْرُ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمَاهُ وَهُوَ صَاحٍ لَمْ تَسْأَلَاهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا أَخْبَرَكُمَا، وَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتُمَاهُ شَارِبًا فَلَا تَسْأَلَاهُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَيْهِ قَدْ أُلْقِيَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ عَلَى بَابِهِ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ صَاحٍ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ الْخِيَارِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُكَ مُنْذُ حَمَلَتْكَ إِلِيَّ أُمُّكَ بِذِي طُوًى إِذْ وَضَعَتْكَ فَرَأَيْتُ قَدَمَيْكَ فَعَرَفْتُهُمَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: جِئْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ، قَالَ: سَأُحَدِّثُكُمَا كَمَا حَدَّثْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ سَأَلَنِي، كُنْتُ عَبْدًا لِآلِ مُطْعِمٍ، فَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ أَخِي مُطْعِمٍ: إِنْ أَنْتَ قَتَلْتَ حَمْزَةَ بِعَمِّي فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ مَعِي حَرْبَتِي وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ أَلْعَبُ بِهَا لَعِبَهُمْ، فَخَرَجْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا وَلَا أُقَاتِلَهُ إِلَّا حَمْزَةَ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحَمْزَةَ كَأَنَّهُ بَعِيرٌ أَوْرَقُ مَا يَرْفَعُ لَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَمَعَهُ بِالسَّيْفِ، فَهِبْتُهُ وَبَادَرَنِي إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي وَلَدِ سِبَاعٍ، فَسَمِعْتُ حَمْزَةَ يَقُولُ: إِلِيَّ يَا ابْنَ مُقَطِّعَةِ الْبُظُورِ، فَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، وَجَعَلْتُ أَلُوذُ مِنْهُ فَلُذْتُ مِنْهُ بِشَجَرَةٍ وَمَعِي حَرْبَتِي، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَمْكَنْتُ مِنْهُ هَزَزْتُ الْحَرْبَةَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُهَا فَوَقَعَتْ بَيْنَ ثَنْدُوَتَيْهِ وَنَهَزَ لِيَقُومَ فَلَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَقَتَلْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُ حَرْبَتِي مَا قَتَلْتُ أَحَدًا وَلَا قَاتَلْتُهُ، فَلَمَّا جِئْتُ عَتَقْتُ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَدْتُ الْهَرَبَ مِنْهُ أُرِيدُ الشَّامَ فَأَتَانِي رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: وَيْحَكَ يَا وَحْشِيُّ، وَاللهِ مَا يَأْتِي مُحَمَّدًا أَحَدٌ يَشْهَدُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ إِلَّا خَلَّى عَنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَمَا شَعَرَ بِي إِلَّا وَأَنَا وَاقِفٌ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ أَشْهَدُ بِشَهَادَةِ الْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ: " أَوَحْشِيٌّ؟ "، قُلْتُ: وَحْشِيٌّ، قَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ حَدِّثْنِي عَنْ قَتْلِ حَمْزَةَ ". فَأَنْشَأْتُ أُحَدِّثُهُ كَمَا حَدَّثْتُكُمَا، فَقَالَ: " وَيْحَكَ يَا وَحْشِيُّ غَيِّبْ عَنِّي وَجْهَكَ فَلَا أَرَاكَ ". فَكُنْتُ أَتَّقِي أَنْ يَرَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَبَضَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ مُسَيْلِمَةَ مَا كَانَ، ثُمَّ انْبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ الْبَعْثُ انْبَعَثْتُ مَعَهُ وَأَخَذْتُ حَرْبَتِي فَالْتَقَيْنَا، فَبَادَرْتُهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ أَيُّنَا قَتَلَهُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَنَا قَتَلْتُهُ فَقَدْ قَتَلْتُ خَيْرَ النَّاسِ وَشَرَّ النَّاسِ. قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يَقُولُ: كُنْتُ فِي الْجَيْشِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَسَمِعْتُ قَائِلًا يَقُولُ فِي مُسَيْلِمَةَ قَتَلَهُ الْعَبْدُ الْأَسْوَدُ. " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَحَدِيثِ حُجَيْنٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ يَزِيدُ وَيَنْقُصُ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَدِيثَ الشُّرْبِ وَلَا قَوْلَهُ إِنْ كُنْتُ قَتَلْتُهُ "، وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ حُجَيْنِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى.
Ja'far bin Amr al-Damri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I went with Ubaydullah bin Adi bin al-Khiyar to Syria. When we reached Hims, Ubaydullah said to me: Shall we ask Wahshi (may Allah be pleased with him) about the killing of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him)?
(b) Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ubaydullah bin Adi bin al-Khiyar that he said: We were returning from (the land of) the Romans. When we came near Hims, we said: If we pass by Wahshi (may Allah be pleased with him), we will ask him about the killing of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). We met a man and mentioned this to him, and he said: He is a man who has been overcome by wine; if you find him sober, you will not ask him about anything but he will tell you, and if you find him drunk, do not ask him. So we went on until we reached him; something had been spread out for him at his door, and he was sitting on it, sober. He said: Ibn al-Khiyar? I said: Yes. He said: I have not seen you since your mother brought you to me at Dhu Tuwa when she gave birth to you; I saw your two feet and recognized them. He said: I said: We have come to you to ask about the killing of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: I will tell you just as I told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me. I was a slave of the family of Mut'im, and the nephew of Mut'im said to me: If you kill Hamzah in return for my uncle, you are free. On the day of Uhud I set out with my spear. I was an Abyssinian man, and I used to play with it the way they play. That day I did not go out intending to kill or fight anyone; my only aim was to kill Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). I went out, and suddenly I saw Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) as though he were an ash-coloured camel; whoever came before him, he finished off with the sword. I was afraid of him. A man of the Banu Siba' rushed towards him ahead of me. I heard Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: "O son of the woman who circumcises!" and he went after him and killed him, while I kept taking cover from him. I took cover behind a tree, and I had my spear with me, until, when I had him within my reach, I shook my spear until I was satisfied with it; then I let the spear go, and it struck him between the breasts. He tried to get up but could not, and I killed him. I took my spear; I neither killed anyone else nor fought anyone. When I returned, I was free. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, I intended to flee to Syria, but a man said to me: O Wahshi! Woe to you! By Allah, whoever goes to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and accepts Islam, he (peace and blessings be upon him) leaves him alone. So I went, and before he knew it, I was standing by him (peace and blessings be upon him) bearing the testimony of truth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is it Wahshi?" I said: Yes, Wahshi. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Tell me about the killing of Hamzah." I told him just as I have told you both. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Wahshi! Hide your face from me, so that I do not see you." Wahshi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I used to keep away lest the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) see me, until Allah took His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in death. When the affair of Musaylimah took place, I joined the army that was sent against him, and I took my spear. We met (in battle), and I and a man of the Ansar rushed towards him. Your Lord knows best which of us killed him. If I killed him, then I have killed the best of people and the worst of people.
Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: I too was in the army that day, and I heard someone saying about Musaylimah that the black slave had killed him.
(b) Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ubaydullah bin Adi bin al-Khiyar that he said: We were returning from (the land of) the Romans. When we came near Hims, we said: If we pass by Wahshi (may Allah be pleased with him), we will ask him about the killing of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). We met a man and mentioned this to him, and he said: He is a man who has been overcome by wine; if you find him sober, you will not ask him about anything but he will tell you, and if you find him drunk, do not ask him. So we went on until we reached him; something had been spread out for him at his door, and he was sitting on it, sober. He said: Ibn al-Khiyar? I said: Yes. He said: I have not seen you since your mother brought you to me at Dhu Tuwa when she gave birth to you; I saw your two feet and recognized them. He said: I said: We have come to you to ask about the killing of Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: I will tell you just as I told the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked me. I was a slave of the family of Mut'im, and the nephew of Mut'im said to me: If you kill Hamzah in return for my uncle, you are free. On the day of Uhud I set out with my spear. I was an Abyssinian man, and I used to play with it the way they play. That day I did not go out intending to kill or fight anyone; my only aim was to kill Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him). I went out, and suddenly I saw Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) as though he were an ash-coloured camel; whoever came before him, he finished off with the sword. I was afraid of him. A man of the Banu Siba' rushed towards him ahead of me. I heard Sayyiduna Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: "O son of the woman who circumcises!" and he went after him and killed him, while I kept taking cover from him. I took cover behind a tree, and I had my spear with me, until, when I had him within my reach, I shook my spear until I was satisfied with it; then I let the spear go, and it struck him between the breasts. He tried to get up but could not, and I killed him. I took my spear; I neither killed anyone else nor fought anyone. When I returned, I was free. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, I intended to flee to Syria, but a man said to me: O Wahshi! Woe to you! By Allah, whoever goes to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and accepts Islam, he (peace and blessings be upon him) leaves him alone. So I went, and before he knew it, I was standing by him (peace and blessings be upon him) bearing the testimony of truth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is it Wahshi?" I said: Yes, Wahshi. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Tell me about the killing of Hamzah." I told him just as I have told you both. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Wahshi! Hide your face from me, so that I do not see you." Wahshi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I used to keep away lest the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) see me, until Allah took His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in death. When the affair of Musaylimah took place, I joined the army that was sent against him, and I took my spear. We met (in battle), and I and a man of the Ansar rushed towards him. Your Lord knows best which of us killed him. If I killed him, then I have killed the best of people and the worst of people.
Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying: I too was in the army that day, and I heard someone saying about Musaylimah that the black slave had killed him.
