Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: نزول أهل الحصن أو بعضهم على حكم الإمام أو غير الإمام إذا كان المنزول على حكمه مأمونا
Chapter: The people of a fortress, or some of them, surrendering to the judgment of the ruler or someone else, if the one judging is trustworthy
Bayhaqi 18185 — The people of a fortress, or some
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حَبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ، رَمَاهُ فِي الْأَكْحَلِ فَضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَوَضَعَ السِّلَاحَ وَاغْتَسَلَ، أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلَاحَ؟ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعْنَاهَا اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَأَيْنَ؟ ". قَالَ: هَهُنَا، وَأَشَارَ ⦗١٦٥⦘ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ فِيهِمْ إِلَى سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَتُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ، وَتُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ. قَالَ أَبِي: فَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ.
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: On the day of al-Khandaq, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded; the wound was inflicted by Hibban bin al-Ariqah of Quraysh. He shot an arrow into his vital arm vein, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a tent pitched for Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) in the mosque so that he could visit him from nearby. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of al-Khandaq, laid down his weapons and took a bath, Jibril (peace be upon him) came, shaking the dust from his head. He said: You have laid down your weapons? By Allah! We have not laid down our weapons; go out against them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Where?" Jibril (peace be upon him) pointed there, towards Banu Qurayzah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out against them, and they came down on the judgement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) referred the judgement to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: My judgement regarding them is that those who fought be killed, the children be taken captive, and their wealth be divided. My father said: I was told that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have judged regarding them in accordance with the judgement of Allah."
