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Bayhaqi 18180 — How protection is granted

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، أنبأ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتُمْ قَصْرًا فَأَرَادُوكُمْ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ اللهِ فَلَا تُنْزِلُوهُمْ، فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا حُكْمُ اللهِ فِيهِمْ وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلُوهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكُمْ، ثُمَّ اقْضُوا فِيهِمْ مَا أَحْبَبْتُمْ، وَإِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ: لَا تَخَفْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ: مِتْرَسٌ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، وَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُ: أَظُنُّهُ لَا تَدْهَلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ الْأَلْسِنَةَ ". وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، فَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " وَإِنْ قَالَ لَا تَذْهَلْ فَقَدْ أَمَّنَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ الْأَلْسِنَةَ "..
Abu Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A letter from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us, (saying): When you besiege a fortress and they want you to bring them down on the judgement of Allah, do not do so, for you do not know what the judgement of Allah regarding them is; rather, bring them down on your own judgement, then decide regarding them as you wish. And when a man says to another man: 'Do not fear,' he has given him safety; and when he says the word 'matras,' he has given safety; and when he says the words 'la tadhal' (do not be alarmed), he has also given protection, for Allah Almighty knows the languages.
Al-Thawri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates it from al-A'mash (may Allah have mercy on him), and at the end of it is: Protection is also given with the words 'la tadhhal' (do not be alarmed), for Allah, the Lord of Might, knows the languages.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18180
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»