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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: أمان المرأة
Chapter: Protection granted by a woman
Bayhaqi 18178 — Protection granted by a woman
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ رُومَانَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا دَخَلَ أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَجَارَ بِهَا، خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَجَرْتُ أَبَا الْعَاصِ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ. فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، قَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ سَمِعْتُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ؟ ". قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ بِشَيْءٍ مِمَّا كَانَ حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ مَا سَمِعْتُمْ، إِنَّهُ يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَدْنَاهُمْ ". ثُمَّ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى زَيْنَبَ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ أَكْرِمِي مَثْوَاهُ، وَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّكِ فَإِنَّكِ لَا تَحِلِّينَ لَهُ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكِ ". " هَكَذَا أُخْبِرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الْمَغَازِي مُنْقَطِعًا، وَحُدِّثْنَا بِهِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمُسْتَدْرَكِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: صَرَخَتْ زَيْنَبُ فَذَكَرَهُ.
Yazid bin Ruman narrates that when Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' came to Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her for protection, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had gone out for the morning prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir of the prayer, Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) called out loudly: "O people! I have given protection to Abu al-As bin al-Rabi'." When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer with the salam, he said: "O people! Did you hear what I heard?" The people said: "Yes!" Then he said: "By the One in whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I knew nothing about this until I heard from her what you also heard." And he said: "Even the lowest of the Muslims can grant protection." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: "O my daughter! Give him good lodging, but he must not come near you, for you are not lawful for him, nor is he lawful for you."
This is how it was reported to us in Kitab al-Maghazi, with a broken chain (munqati').
(b) Urwah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) called out loudly.
This is how it was reported to us in Kitab al-Maghazi, with a broken chain (munqati').
(b) Urwah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) called out loudly.
