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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: قتل من لا قتال فيه من الكفار جائز وإن كان الاشتغال بغيره أولى
Chapter: Killing disbelievers who take no part in fighting is permissible, though engaging others is better
Bayhaqi 18163 — Killing disbelievers who take no part in fighting
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " قُتِلَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ دُرَيْدُ بْنُ الصِّمَّةِ ابْنُ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ سَنَةٍ فِي شِجَارٍ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ الْجُلُوسَ، فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ قَتْلَهُ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: " وَقُتِلَ أَعْمَى مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بَعْدَ الْإِسَارِ، وَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى قَتْلِ مَنْ لَا يُقَاتِلُ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الْبَالِغِينَ إِذَا أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ وَالْجِزْيَةَ ". قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هُوَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَاطَا الْقُرَظِيُّ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا قِصَّتَهُ فِيمَا مَضَى ".
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Durayd bin al-Simmah was killed on the day of Hunayn at the age of 150 years, inside a litter (howdah); he did not have the strength to sit up. When his killing was mentioned before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not disapprove of it.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A blind man of Banu Qurayzah was killed after being taken captive. This is evidence that it is permissible to kill adult men who do not fight, when they refuse Islam and the jizyah.
The Shaykh says: He was al-Zubayr bin Bata al-Qurazi; we have mentioned his story earlier.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: A blind man of Banu Qurayzah was killed after being taken captive. This is evidence that it is permissible to kill adult men who do not fight, when they refuse Islam and the jizyah.
The Shaykh says: He was al-Zubayr bin Bata al-Qurazi; we have mentioned his story earlier.
