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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: قتل النساء والصبيان في التبييت والغارة من غير قصد، وما ورد في إباحة التبييت
Chapter: Killing women and children unintentionally in night attacks and raids, and reports permitting night attacks
Bayhaqi 18093 — Killing women and children unintentionally in night
اُردوEn
فَإِنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ اسْتِدْلَالًا بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفَارَيَابِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا بِالْأَبْوَاءِ أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ، فَأَهْدَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ لَحْمَ حِمَارِ وَحْشٍ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِي، قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِنَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّا حُرُمٌ ".
Sayyiduna al-Sa'b bin Jaththamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was at a place called al-Abwa' or Waddan when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by me, and I presented him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the meat of a wild donkey as a gift, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw signs of displeasure on my face, he said: "We have not returned it for any reason other than that we are in the state of ihram."
He said that he was asked about the children of the polytheists, when their women and children are killed during a night raid, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They too are from among them."
He said: I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There is no protected pasture except for Allah and His Messenger." Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said this twice during the gathering.
When Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith, he would say: Ibn Ka'b bin Malik narrates from his uncle that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent them to Ibn Abi al-Huqayq, he forbade the killing of women and children.
He said that he was asked about the children of the polytheists, when their women and children are killed during a night raid, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They too are from among them."
He said: I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "There is no protected pasture except for Allah and His Messenger." Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said this twice during the gathering.
When Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this hadith, he would say: Ibn Ka'b bin Malik narrates from his uncle that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent them to Ibn Abi al-Huqayq, he forbade the killing of women and children.
