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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما يفعله بالرجال البالغين منهم
Chapter: What is done with the adult men among them
Bayhaqi 18042 — What is done with the adult men among them
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فِي قِصَّةِ بَدْرٍ، قَالَ: " وَكَانَ فِي ⦗١١٧⦘ الْأُسَارَى أَبُو وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيُّ، فَقَدِمَ ابْنُهُ الْمُطَّلِبُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَخَذَ أَبَاهُ بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ قُرَيْشٌ فِي فِدَاءِ الْأُسَارَى، فَقَدِمَ مِكْرَزُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ فِي فِدَاءِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: اجْعَلُوا رِجْلِيَّ مَكَانَ رِجْلِهِ وَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ حَتَّى يُبْعَثَ إِلَيْكَم بِفِدَائِهِ. فَخَلَّوْا سَبِيلَ سُهَيْلٍ وَحَبَسُوا مِكْرَزًا. قَالَ: فَفَدَى كُلُّ قَوْمٍ أَسِيرَهُمْ بِمَا رَضُوا. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَكْثَرُ الْأُسَارَى يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِدَاءً الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَذَلِكَ لَأَنَّهُ كَانَ رَجُلًا مُوسِرًا، فَافْتَدَى نَفْسَهُ بِمِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةِ ذَهَبٍ ".
Ibn Ishaq says regarding the story of Badr: Abu Wada'ah al-Sahmi was a captive at Badr; his son obtained (the release of) his father for four thousand dirhams. The Quraysh sent the ransoms for him and for their (other) captives. Mikraz bin Hafs came with the ransom of Suhayl bin Amr and said: Imprison me in Suhayl's place, and release me when his ransom comes. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) released Suhayl and imprisoned Mikraz. The narrator says: All the people paid the ransom for their captives, as much as they agreed upon, and the largest ransom among the captives of Badr was that of Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him); he was a wealthy man, and he paid one hundred uqiyah of gold.
