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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما يفعله بالرجال البالغين منهم
Chapter: What is done with the adult men among them
Bayhaqi 18037 — What is done with the adult men among them
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا الْمُفَادَاةُ بِالنَّفْسِ، فَفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ح، قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَأَسَرَتْ ثَقِيفٌ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا وَأَصَابُوا مَعَهُ الْعَضْبَاءَ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْوَثَاقِ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ ". فقَالَ: بِمَ أَخَذْتَنِي، وَبِمَ أَخَذْتَ سَابِقَ الْحَاجِّ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِعْظَامًا لِذَاكَ أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ ". ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ، فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ ". فَقَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ. قَالَ: " لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ ". ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ ". فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي وَظَمْآنُ فَاسْقِنِي. قَالَ: " هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ". قَالَ: فَفُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُجْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Thaqif were allies of Banu Uqayl. Banu Thaqif took two Companions captive, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) captured a man of Banu Uqayl and also seized al-Adba' (the she-camel) along with him. He was bound, and in that state the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him, and he called out: O Muhammad! O Muhammad! He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and asked: "What is the matter?" He said: For what crime have you seized me? And why have you seized the one that outstrips the pilgrims (the she-camel al-Adba')? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is a grave matter; you have been seized for the crime of your allies, Banu Thaqif." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went away. He called out: O Muhammad! O Muhammad! He (peace and blessings be upon him) was merciful and tender-hearted, so he came back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is your state?" He said: I am a Muslim. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you said this when you were in control of your own affair, you would have attained complete success." He (peace and blessings be upon him) went away again. He called out: O Muhammad! O Muhammad! Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and asked: "What is your state?" He said: I am hungry, feed me; I am thirsty, give me water! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is your need." The narrator says: He was released in exchange for the two Companions.
