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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما يفعله بالرجال البالغين منهم
Chapter: What is done with the adult men among them
Bayhaqi 18032 — What is done with the adult men among them
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: وَأَقْبَلَ ثَابِتُ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: هَبْ لِي الزُّبَيْرَ الْيَهُودِيَّ أَجْزِيهِ، فَقَدْ كَانَتْ لَهُ عِنْدِي يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ. فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَأَقْبَلَ ثَابِتٌ حَتَّى أَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هَلْ تَعْرِفُنِي؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، وَهَلْ يُنْكِرُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ؟ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَكَ الْيَوْمَ بِيَدٍ لَكَ عِنْدِي يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ. قَالَ: فَافْعَلْ فَإِنَّ الْكَرِيمَ يَجْزِي الْكَرِيمَ. قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ، قَدْ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَهَبَكَ لِي. فَأَطْلَقَ عَنْهُ إِسَارَهُ. فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَيْسَ لِي قَائِدٌ وَقَدْ أَخَذْتُمُ امْرَأَتِي وَبَنِيَّ. فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: رَدَّ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَتَكَ وَبَنِيكَ. فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: حَائِطٌ لِي فِيهِ أَعْذُقٌ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لِأَهْلِي عَيْشٌ إِلَّا بِهِ. فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَهَبَ لَهُ، فَرَجَعَ ثَابِتٌ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَدَّ إِلَيْكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَكَ وَمَالَكَ فَأَسْلِمْ تَسْلَمْ. قَالَ: مَا فَعَلَ الْجَلِيسَانِ، وَذَكَرَ رِجَالَ قَوْمِهِ، قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: قَدْ قُتِلُوا وَفُرِغَ مِنْهُمْ، وَلَعَلَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْقَاكَ لَخَيْرٍ. قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: أَسْأَلُكَ بِاللهِ يَا ثَابِتُ وَبِيَدِي الْخَصِيمِ عِنْدَكَ يَوْمَ بُعَاثٍ إِلَّا أَلْحَقْتَنِي بِهِمْ، فَلَيْسَ فِي الْعَيْشِ خَيْرٌ بَعْدَهُمْ. ⦗١١٤⦘ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ ثَابِتٌ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَ بِالزُّبَيْرِ فَقُتِلَ. " وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَاطَا الْقُرَظِيُّ، وَذَكَرَهُ أَيْضًا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَوْمَئِذٍ كَبِيرًا أَعْمَى ".
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Thabit bin Qays bin Shammas (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Grant me al-Zubayr the Jew, so that I may repay the favour he did me on the day of Bu'ath. He (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him to him. Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) asked al-Zubayr: Do you recognise me? He said: Yes! Would a man not recognise his brother? Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I want to repay your favour of the day of Bu'ath. Al-Zubayr the Jew said: Repay it; a noble man repays only a noble man. Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has granted him to me; I have released this captive of mine. Then al-Zubayr said: (What of) my wife and children? So Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) came back and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has returned your wife and children as well. Al-Zubayr said: (And) my garden on which my family lived? So Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted that as well. Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has returned your family and your wealth; "accept Islam and you will be safe." Al-Zubayr said: What became of my two companions? He mentioned men of his people. Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: They have been killed and done with; perhaps Allah Almighty has spared you only for some good. Al-Zubayr said: O Thabit! I ask you by Allah that you will only have repaid my favour when you join me with these companions of mine, for life after them holds no good for me. So Sayyiduna Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) told the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the order was given for al-Zubayr to be killed. (b) Musa bin Uqbah (may Allah have mercy on him) mentions that on that day he was old and blind.
