Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: قسمة الغنيمة في دار الحرب
Chapter: Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
Bayhaqi 17984 — Dividing the war booty in enemy territory
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الْمُقَاتِلَةِ، كَمَا خَرَجَ طَالُوتُ فَدَعَا لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ خَرَجَ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ حُفَاةٌ فَاحْمِلْهُمْ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عُرَاةٌ فَاكْسُهُمْ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ جِيَاعٌ فَأَشْبِعْهُمْ ". فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَانْقَلَبُوا وَمَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ رَجَعَ بِجَمَلٍ أَوْ جَمَلَيْنِ وَاكْتَسَوْا وَشَبِعُوا ". قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " وَكَانَتْ غَنَائِمُ بَدْرٍ كَمَا رَوَى عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ غَنِمَهَا الْمُسْلِمُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْزِلَ الْآيَةُ فِي سُورَةِ الْأَنْفَالِ، فَلَمَّا تَشَاحُّوا عَلَيْهَا انْتَزَعَهَا اللهُ مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمْ بِقَوْلِهِ: {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال: ١] الْآيَةَ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for Badr with three hundred and fifteen men, just as Talut (Saul) had set out. the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for them; when they set out, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allahumma innahum hufatun fa-hmilhum, Allahumma innahum uratun fa-ksuhum, Allahumma innahum jiya'un fa-ashbi'hum (O Allah, they are barefoot without mounts, so give them mounts; O Allah, they are unclothed, so clothe them; O Allah, they are hungry, so fill them)." Allah Almighty granted them victory on the day of Badr, and when they returned, every man came back with one or two camels; they were clothed and their hunger was satisfied.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: According to the narration of Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), the spoils of Badr that the Muslims obtained were taken before the verse of Surah al-Anfal was revealed. When they disputed, Allah Almighty took it away from them: "They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger." [Surah al-Anfal: 1]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: According to the narration of Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him), the spoils of Badr that the Muslims obtained were taken before the verse of Surah al-Anfal was revealed. When they disputed, Allah Almighty took it away from them: "They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger." [Surah al-Anfal: 1]
