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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من تبرع بالتعرض للقتل رجاء إحدى الحسنيين
Chapter: One who volunteers to expose himself to death hoping for one of the two good outcomes
Bayhaqi 17917 — One who volunteers to expose himself to death hoping
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ عَمَّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ غَابَ عَنْ قِتَالِ بَدْرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ: غِبْتُ عَنْ أَوَّلِ قِتَالٍ قَاتَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، لَئِنْ أَشْهَدَنِي اللهُ قِتَالًا لَيَرَيَنَّ اللهُ مَا ⦗٧٦⦘ أَصْنَعُ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْكَشَفَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ - وَأَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ هَؤُلَاءِ - يَعْنِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ - ثُمَّ مَشَى بِسَيْفِهِ، فَلَقِيَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ أَيْ سَعْدٌ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ الْجِنَّةِ دُونَ أُحُدٍ وَاهًا لِرِيحِ الْجَنَّةِ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا صَنَعَ، فَوَجَدْنَاهُ بَيْنَ الْقَتْلَى وَبِهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ جِرَاحَةً مِنْ ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ، وَطَعْنَةٍ بِرُمْحٍ، وَرَمْيَةٍ بِسَهْمٍ، وَقَدْ مَثَّلُوا بِهِ حَتَّى عَرَفَتْهُ أُخْتُهُ بِبَنَانِهِ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ: أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللهَ عَلَيْهِ} [الأحزاب: ٢٣] فِيهِ وَفِي أَصْحَابِهِ. كَذَا فِي كِتَابِي، وَالصَّوَابُ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ. أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Al-Nadr bin Anas, the paternal uncle of Anas bin Malik, was absent from the battle of Badr. When he came, he said: I was absent from the first battle that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fought against the polytheists. If Allah lets me witness a battle, Allah will surely see what I do.
When the day of Uhud came and the Muslims were routed, he said: O Allah, I declare myself free before You of what these people (that is, the polytheists) have brought, and I apologise to You for what these people (that is, the Muslims) have done. Then he went forth with his sword and met Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), and said to him: "O Sa'd! By the One in whose hand is my soul! I can smell the fragrance of Paradise beyond Uhud. How lovely is the fragrance of Paradise!" Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I did not have the strength to do what he did. We found him among the slain. He had more than eighty wounds, among them wounds from sword, spear and arrow. He had been mutilated, and his sister recognised him only by his fingertips. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We used to say that the verse, "Among the believers are men who have been true to what they pledged to Allah" [Surah al-Ahzab: 23], was revealed about him and his companions. The Imam says: It is like this in my book, but the correct name is Anas bin al-Nadr instead of al-Nadr bin Anas.
When the day of Uhud came and the Muslims were routed, he said: O Allah, I declare myself free before You of what these people (that is, the polytheists) have brought, and I apologise to You for what these people (that is, the Muslims) have done. Then he went forth with his sword and met Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), and said to him: "O Sa'd! By the One in whose hand is my soul! I can smell the fragrance of Paradise beyond Uhud. How lovely is the fragrance of Paradise!" Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I did not have the strength to do what he did. We found him among the slain. He had more than eighty wounds, among them wounds from sword, spear and arrow. He had been mutilated, and his sister recognised him only by his fingertips. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We used to say that the verse, "Among the believers are men who have been true to what they pledged to Allah" [Surah al-Ahzab: 23], was revealed about him and his companions. The Imam says: It is like this in my book, but the correct name is Anas bin al-Nadr instead of al-Nadr bin Anas.
