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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: من كره أن يموت بالأرض التي هاجر منها
Chapter: One who disliked dying in the land from which he had emigrated
Bayhaqi 17785 — One who disliked dying in the land
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِي، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ فَخَلَّفَ سَعْدًا مَرِيضًا حَيْثُ خَرَجَ إِلَى حُنَيْنٍ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مِنَ الْجِعْرَانَةِ مُعْتَمِرًا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ وَجِعٌ مَغْلُوبٌ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّ لِي مَالًا وَإِنِّي أُورَثُ كَلَالَةً فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي أَوْ أَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَأُوصِي بِشَطْرِهِ؟. قَالَ: " لَا ". قَالَ: فَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِهِ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ، وَذَاكَ كَثِيرٌ ". قَالَ: أَيْ رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُصِيبُ بِالدَّارِ الَّتِي خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا مُهَاجِرًا؟ قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَرْفَعَكَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَنْ يُكَادَ بِكَ أَقْوَامٌ وَيَنْتَفِعَ بِكَ آخَرُونَ، يَا عَمْرُو بْنَ الْقَارِي إِنْ مَاتَ سَعْدٌ بَعْدِي فَهَهُنَا ادْفِنْهُ نَحْوَ طَرِيقِ الْمَدِينَةِ ". وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا. هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ تُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ سُفْيَانَ فِي أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَسَائِرُ الرُّوَاةِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالُوا فِيهِ عَامَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ، وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ عَلَى ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ فِي اسْمِ حَفَدَةِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْقَارِي.
Sayyiduna Amr al-Qari (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was setting out for Hunayn, he (peace and blessings be upon him) left Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) behind; and when he (peace and blessings be upon him) came from al-Ji'ranah to perform Umrah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), who was exhausted by pain and in a state of unconsciousness. (After recovering) Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I am a wealthy man and I have no heir either (i.e., kalalah). Shall I bequeath all my wealth or give it in charity? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: Shall I give two-thirds of the wealth in charity? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Shall I bequeath half of the wealth? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said again: Shall I give one-third of the wealth in charity? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! And even that is a lot." Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I am stricken with illness in the very place from which I emigrated. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I hope that Allah Almighty will raise your ranks, and through you will harm some people and benefit others." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Amr bin al-Qari! If Sa'd dies after me, bury him here." He (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand towards the road to Madinah. This narration too agrees with the narration of Sufyan, in which it is stated that this incident took place in the year of the conquest, whereas the other narrators, through al-Zuhri, say that this incident took place in the year of the Farewell Hajj. And likewise in this narration there is a disagreement on the part of Ibn Khuthaym concerning the names of the grandsons of Amr bin al-Qari.
