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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: الرخصة في الإقامة بدار الشرك لمن لا يخاف الفتنة
Chapter: Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one who does not fear trial in his religion
Bayhaqi 17767 — Permission to reside in the land of polytheism for one
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ، بِهَا أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنبأ جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: " لَا هِجْرَةَ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ، وَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمَدِينِيِّ وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا هِجْرَةَ " يَعْنِي وَاللهُ أَعْلَمَ: لَا هِجْرَةَ وُجُوبًا عَلَى مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِهَا، فَإِنَّهَا قَدْ صَارَتْ دَارَ إِسْلَامٍ وَأَمْنٍ، فَلَا يَخَافُ أَحَدٌ فِيهَا أَنْ يُفْتَنَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَكَذَلِكَ غَيْرُ مَكَّةَ إِذَا صَارَ فِي مَعْنَاهَا بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ فِي الْأَمْنِ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of the conquest of Makkah: "(After today) there is no emigration, but jihad and intention remain; and when you are called out (for jihad), then go forth."
The meaning of his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement 'la hijrah' (there is no emigration) is (and Allah knows best) that emigration is not obligatory upon anyone of the people of Makkah who accepted Islam after the conquest of Makkah, because it has become the abode of Islam and the abode of safety, and no one in this city fears being put to trial regarding his religion; and likewise other places besides Makkah when, after being conquered, they become havens of peace and security (emigration from there is not obligatory either).
The meaning of his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement 'la hijrah' (there is no emigration) is (and Allah knows best) that emigration is not obligatory upon anyone of the people of Makkah who accepted Islam after the conquest of Makkah, because it has become the abode of Islam and the abode of safety, and no one in this city fears being put to trial regarding his religion; and likewise other places besides Makkah when, after being conquered, they become havens of peace and security (emigration from there is not obligatory either).
