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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: مبتدأ الإذن بالقتال
Chapter: The beginning of permission to fight
Bayhaqi 17740 — The beginning of permission to fight
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: أَخْرَجَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ؛ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ ". قَالَ: فَقَرَأَ: {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج: ٣٩]. وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقْرَؤُهَا. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهَا قِتَالٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the people of Makkah drove out the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (We belong to Allah and to Him we return)," and said: They have driven out their Prophet; they will surely be destroyed. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Then this verse was revealed: "Permission (to fight) has been given to those against whom war is waged, because they have been wronged; and Allah is indeed able to help them" [Surah al-Hajj: 39]. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite it with the reading "udhina". Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I knew that it meant fighting. And Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: This was the first verse revealed about fighting.
