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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: الضمان على البهائم
Chapter: Liability for damage caused by animals
Bayhaqi 17683 — Liability for damage caused by animals
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَحَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَفْسَدَتْ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَضَى " أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ: أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَضْمَنُ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْغَنَمُ بِاللَّيْلِ، وَلَا يَضْمَنُ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ بِالنَّهَارِ، وَيَتَأَوَّلُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: {وَدَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ إِذْ يَحْكُمَانِ فِي الْحَرْثِ إِذْ نَفَشَتْ فِيهِ غَنَمُ الْقَوْمِ}، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: النَّفْشُ بِاللَّيْلِ.
Sa'id bin al-Musayyab and Haram bin Sa'd bin Muhayyisah narrate that a she-camel of al-Bara' bin Azib entered an orchard of some people of the Ansar and damaged it. They brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he ruled "that guarding orchards is the responsibility of their owners by day, and the owners of livestock are liable for whatever the livestock damage at night."
It has been narrated to us from al-Sha'bi, from Shurayh, that he used to hold people liable for what sheep damaged at night but not for what they damaged by day, and he interpreted this verse accordingly: "And (mention) David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field, when the people's sheep strayed into it (by night)" [al-Anbiya: 78]; and he used to say: nafsh (straying) is at night.
It has been narrated to us from al-Sha'bi, from Shurayh, that he used to hold people liable for what sheep damaged at night but not for what they damaged by day, and he interpreted this verse accordingly: "And (mention) David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field, when the people's sheep strayed into it (by night)" [al-Anbiya: 78]; and he used to say: nafsh (straying) is at night.
