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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: الضمان على البهائم
Chapter: Liability for damage caused by animals
Bayhaqi 17676 — Liability for damage caused by animals
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِيَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ، فَكُلِّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِطِ بِالنَّهَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَأَنَّ حِفْظَ الْمَاشِيَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا، وَأَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ ".
Haram bin Muhayyisah al-Ansari narrates that al-Bara' bin Azib had a she-camel that was given to straying into crops. It entered an orchard and damaged it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was spoken to about it, and he ruled that guarding orchards by day is the responsibility of their owners, that guarding livestock at night is the responsibility of their owners, and that the owners of livestock are liable for whatever their livestock damage at night.
