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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: قتال أهل الردة وما أصيب في أيديهم من متاع المسلمين
Chapter: Fighting the apostates, and the property of the Muslims that fell into their hands
Bayhaqi 17632 — Fighting the apostates, and the property
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَ وَفْدُ بُزَاخَةَ أَسَدٍ وَغَطَفَانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ الصُّلْحَ، فَخَيَّرَهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَيْنَ الْحَرْبِ الْمُجْلِيَةِ أَوِ السَّلْمِ الْمُخْزِيَةِ، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: هَذَا الْحَرْبُ الْمُجْلِيَةُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَا، فَمَا السَّلْمُ الْمُخْزِيَةُ؟ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: تُؤَدُّونَ الْحَلْقَةَ وَالْكُرَاعَ، وَتَتْرُكُونَ أَقْوَامًا تَتَّبِعُونَ أَذْنَابَ الْإِبِلِ حَتَّى يُرِيَ اللهُ خَلِيفَةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرًا يَعْذِرُونَكُمْ بِهِ، وَتَدُونَ قَتْلَانَا وَلَا نَدِي قَتْلَاكُمْ، وَقَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاكُمْ فِي النَّارِ، وَتَرُدُّونَ مَا أَصَبْتُمْ مِنَّا، وَنَغْنَمُ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْكُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قَدْ رَأَيْتَ رَأْيًا وَسَنُشِيرُ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا أَنْ يُؤَدُّوا الْحَلْقَةَ وَالْكُرَاعَ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَتْرُكُوا قَوْمًا يَتَّبِعُونَ أَذْنَابَ الْإِبِلِ حَتَّى يُرِيَ اللهُ خَلِيفَةَ نَبِيِّهِ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ أَمْرًا يَعْذِرُونَهُمْ بِهِ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ نَغْنَمَ مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَيَرُدُّونَ مَا أَصَابُوا مِنَّا فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنَّ قَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ وَقَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَنِعِمَّا رَأَيْتَ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ يَدُوا قَتْلَانَا فَلَا، قَتْلَانَا قُتِلُوا عَلَى أَمْرِ اللهِ فَلَا دِيَاتَ لَهُمْ، فَتَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَوْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ لَا يُخَالِفُ قَوْلَهُ فِي الدِّمَاءِ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، مَا أُصِيبَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ مِنْ أَعْيَانِ أَمْوَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، لَا تَضْمِينَ مَا أَتْلَفُوا.
Tariq bin Shihab said: A delegation of Buzakhah, from Asad and Ghatafan, came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) seeking peace. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave them a choice between a war of expulsion and a humiliating peace. They said: The war of expulsion we know; what is the humiliating peace? He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You will hand over your weapons and your horses, and you will be left as people who follow the tails of camels, until Allah shows the Caliph of His Prophet and the Muslims something on account of which they can excuse you. You will pay blood money for our slain, while we will not pay blood money for your slain; our slain are in Paradise and your slain are in the Fire. You will return whatever you took from us, and whatever we took from you is our spoils. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have given an opinion, and we will advise you. As for their handing over weapons and horses, excellent is your opinion; as for their being left as people who follow the tails of camels until Allah shows the Caliph of His Prophet and the Muslims something on account of which they can excuse them, excellent is your opinion; as for our keeping as spoils what we took from them while they return what they took from us, excellent is your opinion; as for their slain being in the Fire and ours in Paradise, excellent is your opinion; but as for their paying blood money for our slain, no: our slain were killed upon the command of Allah, so there is no blood money for them. And the people agreed upon that.
