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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: الخليطين
Chapter: Mixing two kinds (khalitayn)
Bayhaqi 17462 — Mixing two kinds (khalitayn)
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَخِيهِِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، انْبِذُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا وَحْدَهُ " ⦗٥٣٤⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: نَهْيُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ يَحْتَمِلُ أَمْرَيْنِ: أَحَدُهُمَا أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ لِخَلْطِهِمَا سَوَاءً بَلَغَ حَدَّ الْإِسْكَارِ أَوْ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ، وَأَبَاحَ شُرْبَهُ إِذَا نُبِذَ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ، وَالْآخَرُ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهُ؛ لِأَنَّهُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى الِاشْتِدَادِ، وَإِذَا نُبِذَ عَلَى حِدَتِهِ كَانَ أَبْعَدَ عَنِ الِاشْتِدَادِ، فَمَا لَمْ يَبْلُغْ حَالَةَ الِاشْتِدَادِ فِي الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ جَمِيعًا لَا يَحْرُمُ وَعَلَى هَذَا الْمَعْنَى الثَّانِي يَدُلُّ مَا.
Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from a woman (may Allah be pleased with her) that she heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Do not make nabidh by mixing dates and raisins; make each of them separately."
The Shaykh said: The prohibition of mixing the two can carry two meanings. One is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it merely because the two are mixed, whether or not it reaches the point of intoxication, and permitted drinking it when each is made into nabidh separately. The other is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it because the mixture becomes strong sooner, while each made separately becomes strong later; so as long as it has not reached the state of strength, in either case, it is not forbidden. And the narration that follows indicates this second meaning.
The Shaykh said: The prohibition of mixing the two can carry two meanings. One is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it merely because the two are mixed, whether or not it reaches the point of intoxication, and permitted drinking it when each is made into nabidh separately. The other is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it because the mixture becomes strong sooner, while each made separately becomes strong later; so as long as it has not reached the state of strength, in either case, it is not forbidden. And the narration that follows indicates this second meaning.
