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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: ما جاء في الكسر بالماء
Chapter: Reports on diluting with water
Bayhaqi 17435 — Reports on diluting with water
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ، أَنْبَأَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَيْمِرَةَ يُخْبِرُ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَبِيذِ جَرٍّ يَنِشُّ، فَقَالَ: " اضْرِبْ بِهِ الْحَائِطَ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَشْرَبُ هَذَا مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَلَوْ كَانَ إِلَى إِحْلَالِهِ بِصَبِّ الْمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ لَمَا أَمَرَ بِإِرَاقَتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَأَيْتُ فِي حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مَرْفُوعًا: لَا تَنْبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ وَلَا النَّقِيرِ وَلَا الْحَنْتَمِ، وَلَا تَنْبِذُوا الْبُسْرَ وَالرُّطَبَ جَمِيعًا، وَلَا التَّمْرَ وَالزَّبِيبَ جَمِيعًا، وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَثُمَامَةُ بْنُ كِلَابٍ هَذَا مَجْهُولٌ، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرَأَيْتُهُ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ السُّحَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مَرْفُوعًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا رَابَكَ مِنْ شَرَابِكَ رَيْبٌ فشِنَّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ، أَمِطْ عَنْكَ حَرَامَهُ وَاشْرَبْ حَلَالَهُ وَهَذَا أَيْضًا ضَعِيفٌ، عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، وَسَاءَ حِفْظُهُ، فَرَوَى مَا لَمْ ⦗٥٢٧⦘ يُتَابَعْ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: وَقَوْلُهُ: إِذَا رَابَكَ، قَالَهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَذَكَرَهُ إِسْحَاقُ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ فِي مُسْنَدِهِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) said that nabidh made in an earthenware jar, which had become frothy, was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Strike it against the wall. This is not the drink of one who believes in Allah and the Last Day." The Shaykh said: If it could become lawful by mixing water into it, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would never have told him to strike it against the wall.
In another narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade making nabidh in gourd vessels, tar-coated vessels, wooden vessels made from the root of the date-palm and glazed vessels, and also forbade making nabidh by mixing dry and fresh dates, or raisins and dates; whatever other than these becomes thick, mix water into it. But Thumamah bin Kilab in its chain is majhul (unknown), and what is established from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Qatadah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is the prohibition of mixing two kinds, without this wording.
Another marfu' narration has come from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), in which he said: "When you have doubt about a drink, pour water on it, discard what is unlawful in it and drink what is lawful." But this too is weak, because Ikrimah bin Ammar became confused at the end of his life and his memory deteriorated.
In another narration from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade making nabidh in gourd vessels, tar-coated vessels, wooden vessels made from the root of the date-palm and glazed vessels, and also forbade making nabidh by mixing dry and fresh dates, or raisins and dates; whatever other than these becomes thick, mix water into it. But Thumamah bin Kilab in its chain is majhul (unknown), and what is established from Yahya bin Abi Kathir, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Qatadah, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is the prohibition of mixing two kinds, without this wording.
Another marfu' narration has come from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), in which he said: "When you have doubt about a drink, pour water on it, discard what is unlawful in it and drink what is lawful." But this too is weak, because Ikrimah bin Ammar became confused at the end of his life and his memory deteriorated.
