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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: ما يحتج به من رخص في المسكر إذا لم يشرب منه ما يسكره، والجواب عنه
Chapter: The argument of those who permitted an intoxicant as long as one does not drink an intoxicating amount, and the reply to it
Bayhaqi 17414 — The argument of those who permitted an intoxicant
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْإِمَامُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، قَالَ: قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَمَّا قَدِمَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْكُوفَةَ كَانَتْ بِهِ عِلَّةٌ، فَأَتَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَأَصْحَابُنَا وَالْكُوفِيُّونَ فَتَذَاكَرُوا عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى بَلَغُوا الشَّرَابَ، فَجَعَلَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يَحْتَجُّ بِأَحَادِيثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ، قَالُوا: لَا، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ حَدِيثِنَا، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْفُقَيْمِيُّ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ إِذَا سَكِرَ مِنْ شَرَابٍ لَمْ يَحِلَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِيهِ أَبَدًا فَنَكَّسُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِلَّذِي يَلِيهِ: رَأَيْتَ أَعْجَبَ مِنْ هَؤُلَاءِ أُحَدِّثُهُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَالتَّابِعِينَ فَلَمْ يَعْبَئُوا بِهِ، وَأَذْكُرُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَنَكَّسُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ؟.
Zakariyya bin Adi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) came to Kufah while he had some illness. Waki' (may Allah have mercy on him), his companions and the people of Kufah came to him and began discussing with him. When they reached (the issue of) drink, Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) began citing to them hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and they said: "No, narrate to us from our own hadith." So Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated through al-Hasan bin Amr al-Fuqaymi, from Fudayl bin Amr, from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him), that they used to say: "A drink in which intoxication develops may never be drunk." At that their heads bowed. Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I have never seen people stranger than these: I narrated to them the reports of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from the Muhajirun, the Ansar and the Tabi'in, and they would not accept them; then I narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) and mentioned his saying, and their heads bowed."
