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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الأشربة والحد فيها
Book of Drinks and the Punishment for Them
باب: ما جاء في تحريم الخمر
Chapter: Reports on the prohibition of wine
Bayhaqi 17334 — Reports on the prohibition of wine
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَهُ عَمٌّ يَبِيعُ الْخَمْرَ وَكَانَ يَتَصَدَّقُ، فَنَهَيْتُهُ عَنْهَا فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ، فَقَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَثَمَنِهَا، فَقَالَ: هِيَ حَرَامٌ، وَثَمَنُهَا حَرَامٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا مَعْشَرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ كِتَابٌ بَعْدَ كِتَابِكُمْ، وَنَبِيٌّ بَعْدَ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَأَنْزَلَ فِيكُمْ كَمَا أَنْزَلَ في مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ، وَلَا أَخَّرَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَمْرِكُمْ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَلَعَمْرِي لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ عَلَيْكُمْ قَالَ ثَابِتٌ: ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ثَمَنِ الْخَمْرِ، فَقَالَ: سَأُخْبِرُكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَبَيْنَا هُوَ مُحْتَبٍ حَلَّ حَبْوَتَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرِ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَأْتِ بِهَا " فَجَعَلُوا يَأْتُونَهُ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمْ: عِنْدِي رَاوِيَةٌ، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ: عِنْدِي زِقٌّ، أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اجْمَعُوا بِبَقِيعِ كَذَا وكَذَا، ثُمَّ آذِنُونِي " فَفَعَلُوا ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ، فَقَامَ وَقُمْتُ مَعَهُ فَمَشَيْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَيَّ، فَلَحِقَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَّرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَجَعَلَ أَبَا ⦗٤٩٩⦘ بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَكَانِي، ثُمَّ لَحِقَنَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَأَخَّرَنِي وَجَعَلَهُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ، فَمَشَى بَيْنَهُمَا حَتَّى إِذَا وَقَفَ عَلَى الْخَمْرِ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: " أَتَعْرِفُونَ هَذِهِ؟ "، قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذِهِ الْخَمْرُ، فَقَالَ: " صَدَقْتُمْ "، قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَعَنَ الْخَمْرَ، وَعَاصِرَهَا، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا، وَشَارِبَهَا، وَسَاقِيَهَا، وَحَامِلَهَا، وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِ، وَبَائِعَهَا، وَمُشْتَرِيَهَا، وَآكِلَ ثَمَنِهَا "، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِسِكِّينٍ فَقَالَ: " اشْخِدُوهَا " فَفَعَلُوا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرِقُ بِهَا الزِّقَاقَ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: إِنَّ فِي هَذِهِ الزِّقَاقِ مَنْفَعَةً، فَقَالَ: " أَجَلْ، وَلَكِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمَا فِيهَا مِنْ سَخَطِهِ "، قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَا أَكْفِيكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: " لَا " قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي قِصَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا طُعْمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Thabit bin Yazid al-Khawlani (may Allah have mercy on him) that he had an uncle who used to sell wine and give (its price) in charity. I used to forbid him, but he would not desist. I went to Madinah and met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I asked him about wine and its price. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Wine is unlawful and its price is also unlawful. Then Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: O people of the Ummah of Muhammad! If there were to be a Book after your Book and a Prophet after your Prophet, then (revelation) would be sent down concerning you just as it was sent down concerning those before you, and your matter would not be deferred until the Day of Resurrection; and by my life, this is more severe upon you.
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Then I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked him about the price of wine. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will tell you about wine. I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the mosque, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among us in ihtiba' (sitting with the back and shins bound together by a cloth). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) undid it and said: "Whoever has any of this wine, let him bring it." The people brought wine; one of them said: I have a rawiyah (a large water-skin), and another said: I have a ziqq (a leather skin). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gather it in al-Baqi', then inform me." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came, and I was with him; I stood on his right side, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood leaning on me. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came as well; he (peace and blessings be upon him) put him on his right side and me on the left. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and he put him on his left side as well. Then, from between the two of them, he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the wine and asked: "Do you know what this is?" They said: Yes, this is wine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have spoken the truth. Allah Almighty has cursed wine, the one who presses it, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who drinks it, the one who serves it, the one who carries it, the one to whom it is carried, the one who sells it, the one who buys it and the one who consumes its price." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a knife and said: "Sharpen it." They did so, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself began slitting those wine-skins. The people said: O Messenger of Allah! These are things in common use (containers). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! But I am doing this because Allah's displeasure is in it." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I will do this in your place (I will suffice you). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No."
Thabit (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Then I met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked him about the price of wine. He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will tell you about wine. I was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the mosque, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among us in ihtiba' (sitting with the back and shins bound together by a cloth). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) undid it and said: "Whoever has any of this wine, let him bring it." The people brought wine; one of them said: I have a rawiyah (a large water-skin), and another said: I have a ziqq (a leather skin). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Gather it in al-Baqi', then inform me." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came, and I was with him; I stood on his right side, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood leaning on me. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came as well; he (peace and blessings be upon him) put him on his right side and me on the left. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, and he put him on his left side as well. Then, from between the two of them, he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the wine and asked: "Do you know what this is?" They said: Yes, this is wine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have spoken the truth. Allah Almighty has cursed wine, the one who presses it, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who drinks it, the one who serves it, the one who carries it, the one to whom it is carried, the one who sells it, the one who buys it and the one who consumes its price." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a knife and said: "Sharpen it." They did so, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself began slitting those wine-skins. The people said: O Messenger of Allah! These are things in common use (containers). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! But I am doing this because Allah's displeasure is in it." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! I will do this in your place (I will suffice you). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No."
