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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السرقة
Book of Theft
باب: اختلاف الناقلين في ثمن المجن، وما يصح منه وما لا يصح
Chapter: The narrators' disagreement on the price of the shield, and what is authentic of it and what is not
Bayhaqi 17175 — The narrators' disagreement on the price
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: قُلْتُ لِبَعْضِ النَّاسِ: " هَذِهِ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ فِي رُبْعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا "، فَكَيْفَ قُلْتَ: لَا تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ إِلَّا فِي عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ فَصَاعِدًا؟ وَمَا حُجَّتُكَ فِي ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: قَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَبِيهًا بِقَوْلِنَا، قُلْتُ: أَتَعْرِفُ أَيْمَنَ؟ إِنَّمَا أَيْمَنُ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ عَطَاءٌ فَرَجُلٌ حَدَثٌ، لَعَلَّهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَرَوَى عَنْهُ عَطَاءٌ حَدِيثًا عَنْ تَبِيعٍ ابْنِ امْرَأَةِ كَعْبٍ، عَنْ كَعْبٍ، فَهَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَالْحَدِيثُ الْمُنْقَطِعُ لَا يَكُونُ حُجَّةً، قَالَ: فَقَدْ رَوَى شَرِيكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ ابْنِ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ، أَخِي أُسَامَةَ لِأُمِّهِ، قُلْتُ: لَا عِلْمَ لَكَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا، أَيْمَنُ أَخُو أُسَامَةَ قُتِلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ مُجَاهِدٌ، وَلَمْ يَبْقَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُحَدِّثَ عَنْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَالَّذِي أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ، غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I said to some people: "The Sunnah of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) is that the hand be cut off for a quarter of a dinar or more. So how can you say that the hand is not to be cut off except for ten dirhams or more? What is your proof for this?" He said: "We have narrated from Sharik, from Mansur, from Mujahid, from Ayman, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), something resembling our view." I said: "Do you know who Ayman is? The Ayman from whom Ata narrates was a young man, perhaps younger than Ata, and Ata narrated from him a hadith from Tabi', the son of Ka'b's wife, from Ka'b. So this is munqati' (disconnected), and a munqati' hadith is not a proof." He said: "Sharik bin Abdullah narrated it from Mujahid, from Ayman bin Umm Ayman, the maternal brother of Usamah." I said: "You have no knowledge of our companions. Ayman, the brother of Usamah, was killed alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Hunayn, before Mujahid was born, and he did not live on after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so as to narrate from him."
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The narration of Ata from Ayman to which al-Shafi'i alluded is a different hadith from this one.
The Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The narration of Ata from Ayman to which al-Shafi'i alluded is a different hadith from this one.
