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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
جماع أبواب المواقيت
Chapters on the prayer times
Bayhaqi 1701 — s on the prayer times
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أُسَامَةُ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَأَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَ لَهُ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: أَمَا إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ ⦗٥٣٥⦘ أَخْبَرَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: أَعْلَمُ مَا تَقُولُ فَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ: سَمِعْتَ بَشِيرَ بْنَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِوَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ يَحْسِبُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ " وَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ حِينَ تَزُولُ الشَّمْسُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حِينَ يَشْتَدُّ الْحَرُّ وَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَهَا الصُّفْرَةُ فَيَنْصَرِفُ الرَّجُلُ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فَيَأْتِي ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَيُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ تَسْقُطُ الشَّمْسُ وَيُصَلِّي الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ يَسْوَدُّ الْأُفُقُ وَرُبَّمَا أَخَّرَهَا حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ وَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ كَانَتْ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِغَلَسٍ حَتَّى مَاتَ لَمْ يَعْدُ إِلَى أَنْ يُسْفِرَ " وَتَفْسِيرُ كَيْفِيَّةِ صَلَاةِ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ وَهُوَ فِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) was sitting on the pulpit and delayed Asr somewhat. Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said to him: Jibril (peace be upon him) informed Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) of the time of prayer. Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) said to him: Consider what you are saying! Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Bashir bin Abi Mas'ud al-Ansari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrating from his father (Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him)) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Jibril (peace be upon him) came down and informed me of the time of prayer; I prayed with him, then I prayed with him, then I prayed with him, then I prayed with him, then I prayed with him." He counted five prayers on his fingers. And I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Zuhr when the sun had declined, and sometimes he delayed it when the heat became intense; and I saw him (peace and blessings be upon him): he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Asr while the sun was high and white, before any yellowness entered it, so that a man would finish the prayer and reach Dhu al-Hulayfah before sunset; and he would pray Maghrib when the sun had set, and pray Isha when the horizon turned black, and sometimes he (peace and blessings be upon him) delayed it until the people had gathered. He prayed Subh in the darkness before dawn, then once he prayed it in the light; after that his (peace and blessings be upon him) prayer was in the darkness until he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) never went back to praying it in the light.
