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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحدود
Book of Legal Punishments
باب: ما يستدل به على أن جلد المائة ثابت على البكرين الحرين ومنسوخ عن الثيبين، وأن الرجم ثابت على الثيبين الحرين
Chapter: The evidence that one hundred lashes is established for free unmarried persons and abrogated for the married, and that stoning is established for free married persons
Bayhaqi 16915 — The evidence that one hundred lashes is established
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: لِأَنَّ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذُوا عَنِّي قَدْ جَعَلَ اللهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا " أَوَّلُ مَا أُنْزِلَ فَنُسِخَ بِهِ الْحَبْسُ وَالْأَذَى عَنِ الزَّانِيَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا رَجَمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَاعِزًا وَلَمْ يَجْلِدْهُ، وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا أَنْ يَغْدُوَ عَلَى امْرَأَةِ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، دَلَّ عَلَى نَسْخِ الْجَلْدِ عَنِ الزَّانِيَيْنِ الْحُرَّيْنِ الثَّيِّبَيْنِ، وَثَبَّتَ الرَّجْمُ عَلَيْهِمَا.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Because the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), 'Take (this ruling) from me; Allah Almighty has appointed a way for them (the women who commit adultery),' is the first (ruling) that was revealed, by which (the punishment of) confinement and harm was abrogated for the man and woman who commit adultery. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stoned Sayyiduna Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him) and did not flog him, and ordered Sayyiduna Unays (may Allah be pleased with him) to go in the morning to the other man's wife and, if she confessed, to stone her, this indicates that (the punishment of) flogging was abrogated for the free, married man and woman who commit adultery, and that (the punishment of) stoning remained established for them both."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أُتِيَ بِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، رَجُلٍ أَشْعَرَ قَصِيرٍ ذِي عَضَلَاتٍ، فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ بِالزِّنَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَأَتَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ الْآخَرِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ "، وَقَالَ: " كُلَّمَا نَفَرْنَا غَازِينَ خَلَفَ أَحَدُهُمْ يَنِبُّ نَبِيبَ التَّيْسِ يَمْنَحُ إِحْدَاهُنَّ الْكُثْبَةَ، إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يُمَكِّنُنِي مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا جَعَلْتُهُ نَكَالًا عَنْهُنَّ، أَوْ نَكَّلْتُهُ عَنْهُنَّ " قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، فَقَالَ: رَدَّهُ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Ma'iz was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); he was a man with thick hair and a stocky, muscular body. He confessed to adultery, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Then, when he had confessed two or three times, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that he be stoned, and said: "Whenever we set out on a military expedition, one of them stays behind, bleating like a billy-goat, giving one of the women a little milk. If Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, gives me power over any one of them, I will certainly make him an example (as a deterrent) in their regard."
