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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: فرائض الخمس
Chapter: The five obligatory prayers
Bayhaqi 1691 — The five obligatory prayers
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي سُهَيْلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ نَسْمَعُ دَوِيَّ صَوْتِهِ وَلَا نَفْقَهُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ " فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ " قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ قَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَاِ وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ وَذَكَرَ الصَّدَقَةَ فَقَالَ: هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا مُخَرَّجٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ.
The father of Abu Suhayl bin Malik heard Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: A man from the people of Najd, with dishevelled hair, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We could hear the humming of his voice but could not understand what he was saying, until he came close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about Islam. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Five prayers in the day and night." He said: Is there anything else upon me besides them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, unless you pray voluntarily." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And fasting the month of Ramadan." He said: Is there anything else upon me besides it? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, unless you fast voluntarily." The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also mentioned zakah to him. He said: Is there anything else upon me besides it? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Unless you give voluntary charity." The man turned away, saying: By Allah, I will neither do more than this nor less. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has succeeded, if he has spoken the truth."
