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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: ما على الرجل من حفظ اللسان عند السلطان وغيره
Chapter: A man's duty to guard his tongue before the ruler and others
Bayhaqi 16669 — A man's duty to guard his tongue before the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُجْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَنَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ أَنَا تَاسِعُ تِسْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَنَا: أَتَسْمَعُونَ؟ هَلْ تَسْمَعُونَ؟ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ إِنَّهَا " سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَئِمَّةٌ، فَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَصَدَّقَهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَأَعَانَهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مِنِّي، وَلَا يَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَمْ يُصَدِّقْهُمْ بِكَذِبِهِمْ، وَلَمْ يُعِنْهُمْ عَلَى ظُلْمِهِمْ، فَهُوَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، وَسَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إِذَا بَقِيتُمْ فِي حُثَالَةٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَرِجَتْ أَمَانَتُهُمْ وَعُهُودُهُمْ، وَكَانُوا هَكَذَا "، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ أَصَابِعَهُ بَعْضَهَا فِي بَعْضٍ، فَقَالُوا: فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذَلِكَ كَيْفَ نَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: " خُذُوا مَا تَعْرِفُونَ، وَدَعُوا مَا تُنْكِرُونَ ". ثُمَّ خَصَّ بِهَذَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَأْمُرُنِي بِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: " آمُرُكَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، عَلَيْكَ بِنَفْسِكَ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَعَامَّةَ الْأُمُورِ ".
Sayyiduna Ibn Ujrah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We were nine men in the mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "Do you hear? Do you hear?" He said it three times, then said: "Soon there will be rulers over you; whoever goes in to them and affirms them—" and the rest is as in the previous narration.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "How will you be when you remain among the dregs of people whose trusts and covenants have become corrupted, and they have become like this?" Then he interlaced his fingers. They asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what should we do at that time? He said: "Take what you recognise as good and leave what you find objectionable." Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) asked him privately: What do you command me to do at that time? He said: "I advise you to fear Allah, to keep control of your own self, and to keep yourself away from the affairs of the public."
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "How will you be when you remain among the dregs of people whose trusts and covenants have become corrupted, and they have become like this?" Then he interlaced his fingers. They asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what should we do at that time? He said: "Take what you recognise as good and leave what you find objectionable." Then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) asked him privately: What do you command me to do at that time? He said: "I advise you to fear Allah, to keep control of your own self, and to keep yourself away from the affairs of the public."
