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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قتال أهل البغي
Book of Fighting the Rebels
باب: من جعل الأمر شورى بين المستصلحين له
Chapter: One who left the matter to consultation among those fit for it
Bayhaqi 16578 — One who left the matter to consultation among those
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ، أَنّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، حَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلَّا لِحُضُورِ أَجْلِي، وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَأْمُرُونَ بِأَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضِيعَ دِينَهُ وَخِلَافَتَهُ وَمَا بَعَثَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ فَالشُّورَى بَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ، فَمَنْ بَايَعْتُمْ فَاسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَأَطِيعُوا، وَإِنَّ نَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللهِ الْكَفَرَةُ الضُّلَّالُ، أَنَا جَاهَدْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِي مِنْ أَمْرِ الْكَلَالَةِ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِيهِ، فَطَعَنَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي، أَوْ فِي جَنْبِي، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا عُمَرُ يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ، وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ لَا يَخْتَلِفُ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ، أَوْ لَمْ يَقْرَأِ الْقُرْآنَ "، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُ اللهَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ، فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ، وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَيْنَا مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَإِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لَا أُرَاهُمَا إِلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرَى الرَّجُلَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوجَدُ رِيحُهُمَا مِنْهُ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا: الثُّومُ وَالْبَصَلُ. قَالَ: خَطَبَ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَمَاتَ يَوْمَ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ لِأَرْبَعٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ.
Ma'dan bin Abi Talhah al-Ya'mari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) praised and glorified Allah, then mentioned the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), then said: "O people! I saw (in a dream) as if a rooster pecked me once or twice, and I see this as nothing other than a sign that my death is near. Some people are urging me to nominate a successor, and Allah Almighty will never let His religion, His caliphate and that with which He sent His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) go to waste. If my end comes quickly, then (the matter will be decided by) consultation among these six people with whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was pleased when he passed away. Whomever you pledge allegiance to, listen to him and obey. Many people will find fault with this; if they do so, they are the enemies of Allah, the disbelievers, the misguided. I fought them with this hand of mine for Islam. And I am not leaving behind anything more important to me than 'al-kalalah' (a person who leaves neither parent nor child), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was never as stern with me about anything as he was about it; he (peace and blessings be upon him) jabbed my chest with his finger and said: 'O Umar! The verse of summer at the end of Surah al-Nisa' [Surah al-Nisa: 176] is sufficient for you.' If I live, I will give a judgement on it about which no one will differ, whether he reads the Qur'an or does not read the Qur'an. And I call Allah to witness over the governors of the provinces: I sent them only to teach the people their religion and the Sunnah of their Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and to refer to us whatever they find difficult. And O people! You eat from two plants which I consider nothing but foul. In the time of the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) I saw that if their smell was found on a man, he would be taken by the hand and put out to al-Baqi'. Whoever eats them, let him kill (their smell) by cooking them; they are garlic and onions." Ma'dan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered this sermon on Friday, and he (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away on Wednesday, when four days of Dhul-Hijjah remained.
