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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
باب: المسلمين يقتلون مسلما خطأ في قتال المشركين في غير دار الحرب، أو مريدين له بعينه يحسبونه من العدو
Chapter: Muslims who kill a Muslim by mistake while fighting the polytheists outside the land of war, or aiming at him specifically thinking he is from the enemy
Bayhaqi 16478 — Muslims who kill a Muslim by mistake while fighting
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، فَرُفِعَ فِي الْآطَامِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَخَرَجَ يَتَعَرَّضُ الشَّهَادَةَ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَابْتَدَرَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ⦗٢٢٨⦘ فَتَوَشَّقُوهُ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ، وَحُذَيْفَةُ يَقُولُ: أَبِي أَبِي، فَلَا يَسْمَعُونَهُ مِنْ شُغْلِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لَكُمْ، وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ بِدِيَةٍ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (the father of Hudhayfah) was a very old man, and on the day of Uhud he was lifted up into the fortresses along with the women. He went out seeking martyrdom and came from the direction of the polytheists, so the Muslims rushed at him and their swords fell upon him, while Hudhayfah was saying: "My father! My father!" But they did not hear him because of the preoccupation of battle, until they killed him. Hudhayfah said: "May Allah forgive you, and He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled that blood money be paid for him.
