Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
باب: أصل القسامة والبداية فيها مع اللوث بأيمان المدعي
Chapter: The basis of qasamah, and beginning with the oaths of the claimant when there is circumstantial evidence (lawth)
Bayhaqi 16441 — The basis of qasamah, and beginning with the oaths
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ رِجَالٍ، مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِيَهُودَ وَبَدَأَ بِهِمْ: " يَحْلِفُ مِنْكُمْ خَمْسُونَ رَجُلًا؟ " فَأَبَوْا، فَقَالَ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: " اسْتَحِقُّوا " فَقَالُوا: نَحْلِفُ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ فَجَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى يَهُودَ، لِأَنَّهُ وُجِدَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ بِتَرْكِ تَسْمِيَةِ الَّذِينَ حَدَّثُوهُمَا، وَهُوَ يُخَالِفُ الْحَدِيثَ الْمُتَّصِلَ فِي الْبِدَايَةِ بِالْقَسَامَةِ، وَفِي إِعْطَاءِ الدِّيَةِ، وَالثَّابِتُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ وَدَاهُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي لَفْظِهِ.
Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from men of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), beginning with the Jews, said to them: "Fifty men of you shall swear", but they refused. Then he told the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them) to swear, and they said: "How can we swear about the unseen?" So he (peace and blessings be upon him) imposed the blood money on the Jews, because the slain man was found in their area. This narration is mursal, since the men who told them are not named, and it contradicts the connected hadith both in beginning the qasamah and in the giving of the blood money; what is established by a sound chain is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the blood money from his own funds. Ibn Jurayj and others differed from him in its wording.
