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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسامة
Book of Qasamah
باب: أصل القسامة والبداية فيها مع اللوث بأيمان المدعي
Chapter: The basis of qasamah, and beginning with the oaths of the claimant when there is circumstantial evidence (lawth)
Bayhaqi 16432 — The basis of qasamah, and beginning with the oaths
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَحَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ: وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا: خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ، ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا، فَدَفَنَهُ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَبِّرْ " لِلْكُبْرِ فِي السِّنِّ، فَصَمَتَ وَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا، فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: " أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ؟ قَالَ: " فَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ الْيَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا؟ " قَالُوا: وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ كُفَّارٍ؟ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ ⦗٢٠٦⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Abi Hathmah and (as Yahya thought) Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Abdullah bin Sahl bin Zayd and Muhayyisah bin Mas'ud bin Zayd went out until, when they were at Khaybar, they separated in some place there. Then Muhayyisah found Abdullah bin Sahl slain, and he buried him. Then he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) together with Huwayyisah bin Mas'ud and Abd al-Rahman bin Sahl, who was the youngest of them. Abd al-Rahman began to speak before his two companions, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Let the elder (speak)", meaning the elder in age. So he fell silent and his two companions spoke, then he spoke with them. They mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the killing of Abdullah bin Sahl, and he said to them: "Will you swear fifty oaths and so become entitled to (the blood of) your companion, or your killer?" They said: "How can we swear when we did not witness it?" He said: "Then the Jews will clear themselves of your claim with fifty oaths?" They said: "How can we accept the oaths of disbelievers?" When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that, he gave his blood money himself.
