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Bayhaqi 16421 — Reports on the expiation for a foetus and other cases

قَالَ: وَثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فِي امْرَأَةٍ ضُرِبَتْ فَأَسْقَطَتْ ثَلَاثَةً، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: نَرَى فِي كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ غُرَّةً، وَنَرَى فِي كُلِّ جَنِينٍ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ أَنَّهُ حَبَلٌ غُرَّةً قَالَ يُونُسُ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي امْرَأَةٍ حَامِلٍ ضَرَبَهَا رَجُلٌ فَمَاتَتْ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، قَالَ: فِيهَا دِيَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَلَيْسَ لِحَمْلِهَا مَعَهَا إِذَا هَلَكَ بِهَلَاكِهَا دِيَةٌ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ سَبَقَ فِيهَا قَضَاءٌ، وَقَالَ ذَلِكَ مَالِكٌ وَحَكَى ابْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْكَفَّارَةَ فِي الْجَنِينِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَالْحَسَنِ، وَالنَّخَعِيِّ.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning a woman who was struck, and she had three children in her womb who were miscarried: al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: In our view, for each one of them a fine (ghurrah) is due, and we hold that for every fetus that has clearly become a pregnancy a fine (ghurrah) is due. Yunus (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said about a woman whom a man struck, and she died, and her pregnancy was also lost: The woman has her blood money (diyah); as for the child, it was with the woman, and in our view there is no blood money for it. We do not know of any earlier judgement on this. Malik also said the same.
Ibn al-Mundhir reported expiation (kaffarah) for the fetus from Ata, al-Hasan and al-Nakha'i.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الديات / 16421
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ للزهري»