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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: دية الجنين
Chapter: Blood money for the foetus
Bayhaqi 16415 — Blood money for the foetus
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ الْعَلَوِيُّ، بِالْكُوفَةِ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِهَا أَيْضًا، قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي غَرَزَةَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ ضَرَّتَانِ، فَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا ⦗٢٠٠⦘ سَخَبٌ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا، وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ، فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا: إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ: إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ، إِنَّهُ وَاللهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا عَقَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلَ، فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَسَجْعُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَهَانَتُهَا، أَرَى فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةٌ" وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ، وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that there were two women married to the same man, and there was ill-feeling between them. They fought, and one of them struck the other with a stone, so she died; and the child in her womb, whose hair had already grown, also miscarried. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled concerning it that "the blood money is upon the 'aqilah of the killer." The slain woman's paternal uncle said: "O Messenger of Allah, a child has also miscarried whose hair had already grown." The father of the killer said: "You are lying. How can there be blood money for one who neither cried out, nor screamed, nor ate, nor drank?" So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This one speaks with the rhymed speech of the Jahiliyyah," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered a slave for the child. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the name of one of them was Mulaykah and the other was Umm Ghutayf.
