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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: ما ورد في البئر جبار والمعدن جبار
Chapter: Reports that the well is not liable and the mine is not liable
Bayhaqi 16401 — Reports that the well is not liable and the mine
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مُجَالِدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي الْقَارِصَةِ وَالْقَامِصَةِ وَالْوَاقِصَةِ بِالدِّيَةِ أَثْلَاثًا قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ: وَتَفْسِيرُهُ أَنَّ ثَلَاثَ جَوَارٍ كُنَّ يَلْعَبْنَ فَرَكِبَتْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ صَاحِبَتَهَا، فَقَرَصَتِ الثَّالِثَةُ الْمَرْكُوبَةَ فَقَمَصَتْ، فَسَقَطَتِ الرَّاكِبَةُ فَوُقِصَتْ عُنُقُهَا، فَجَعَلَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَلَى الْقَارِصَةِ ثُلُثَ الدِّيَةِ، وَعَلَى الْقَامِصَةِ الثُّلُثَ، وَأَسْقَطَ الثُّلُثَ، يَقُولُ: لِأَنَّهُ حِصَّةُ الرَّاكِبَةِ؛ لِأَنَّهَا أَعَانَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا.
Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled two-thirds of the blood money concerning the one who pinched, the one who bucked, and the one who died of a broken neck. Ibn Abi Za'idah explains it in detail: three girls were playing together. One of them climbed onto another, and the third pinched the one being ridden upon; she bucked, so the one on top fell and her neck broke. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled two-thirds of the blood money in this matter, and because the girl who died had herself contributed to it, he waived her one-third (thulth) share.
