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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: ما ورد في البئر جبار والمعدن جبار
Chapter: Reports that the well is not liable and the mine is not liable
Bayhaqi 16395 — Reports that the well is not liable and the mine
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَا: ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْعَجْمَاءُ جَرْحُهَا جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ " زَادَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ: " وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ " أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ، وَإِنَّمَا أَرَادَ بِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِذَا حَفَرَهَا فِي مِلْكِهِ وَفِي صَحْرَاءَ أَوْ طَرِيقٍ وَاسِعَةٍ مُحْتَمَلَةٍ، فَأَمَّا إِذَا حَفَرَهَا فِي غَيْرِ هَذِهِ الْمَوَاضِعِ فَإِنَّهُ يَضْمَنُ مَا يَتْلَفُ فِيهَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَنْ بَنَى فِي غَيْرِ حَقِّهِ، أَوِ احْتَفَرَ فِي غَيْرِ مِلْكِهِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The wound caused by an animal carries no liability, and a well also carries no liability." Hafs bin Umar added: "A mine also carries no liability, and in rikaz (buried treasure) is the khumus (one fifth)." The two Shaykhs recorded it in the Sahih from Shu'bah, and what he meant by it (Allah knows best) is a well that one digs on his own property, or in the desert, or on a clearly wide open road (it carries no liability). As for when one digs it somewhere other than these places, he will be liable for the damage. It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that whoever builds where he has no right, or digs a well on land not his own, will be liable.
