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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
باب: من قال: هي أخماس، وجعل أحد أخماسها بني المخاض دون بني اللبون
Chapter: Those who said: They are in five categories, making one fifth of them one-year-old male camels instead of two-year-old ones
Bayhaqi 16164 — Those who said: They are in five categories, making
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيَّ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ، يَقُولُ: أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ قَدْ رَأَى عَلْقَمَةَ، وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ وَالْآخَرُ حَدِيثُ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ فِي الَّذِي وَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِيهِ: بِمِائَةٍ مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَبَنُو الْمَخَاضِ لَا مَدْخَلَ لَهَا فِي أَصْلِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَحَدِيثُ الْقَسَامَةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَنَحْنُ نَتَكَلَّمُ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ، فَحِينَ لَمْ يَثْبُتْ ذَلِكَ الْقَتْلُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِعَيْنِهِ وَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدِيَةِ الْخَطَأِ مُتَبَرِّعًا بِذَلِكَ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ إِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَلَا مَدْخَلَ لِلْخَلِفَاتِ الَّتِي تَجِبُ فِي دِيَةِ الْعَمْدِ فِي أَصْلِ الصَّدَقَاتِ.
Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) saw Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) but did not hear anything from him. And the other (excuse) is the hadith of Sahl bin Abi Hathmah (may Allah be pleased with him), in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the diyah from the camels of charity (sadaqah), and banu makhad are not included in charity at all. And Allah knows best. The hadith of qasamah concerns deliberate killing, while we are speaking about accidental killing; since the killing had not been established against any one of them, he (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the diyah on his own behalf. And Allah knows best. What indicates this is that they were from the camels of charity, and the khalifat (pregnant she-camels) are likewise not included in the basis of charity.
