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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في قتل الإمام وجرحه
Chapter: Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
Bayhaqi 16025 — Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمَعَافِرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَامَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ فَقَالَ: " إِذَا كَانَ بِالْغَدَاةِ فَاحْضُرُوا صَدَقَاتِ الْإِبِلِ تُقْسَمُ، وَلَا يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْنَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ لِزَوْجِهَا: خُذْ هَذَا الْخِطَامَ لَعَلَّ اللهَ يَرْزُقُنَا جَمَلًا، فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْا قَدْ دَخَلُوا إِلَى الْإِبِلِ فَدَخَلَ مَعَهُمَا، فَالْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْخَلَكَ عَلَيْنَا؟ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْخِطَامَ فَضَرَبَهُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ قَسْمِ الْإِبِلِ دَعَا بِالرَّجُلِ فَأَعْطَاهُ الْخِطَامَ وَقَالَ: اسْتَقِدْ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَاللهِ لَا يَسْتَقِيدُ، لَا تَجْعَلْهَا سُنَّةً قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فَمَنْ لِي مِنَ اللهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَرْضِهِ فَأَمَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ غُلَامَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ وَرَحْلِهَا وَقَطِيفَةٍ وَخَمْسَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، فَأَرْضَاهُ بِهَا.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: On a Friday Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Tomorrow bring the camels of the sadaqah so that they can be distributed, and let no one come in to us without permission." A woman said to her husband: "Take this halter; perhaps tomorrow Allah will grant us a camel too." The man refused. The next day, when this man saw Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) going in among the camels, he too went in. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) turned to him and asked: "Why have you come?" He took the halter from him and struck him with it. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) had finished distributing the camels, he called the man, gave him the halter and said: "Take retaliation." Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do not make it a Sunnah." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Who will save me from Allah on the Day of Resurrection?" Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Satisfy him with diyah." So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered his servant to give him a riding camel with its saddle, a cloak and five dinars, and the man was satisfied with that.
