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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما جاء في قتل الإمام وجرحه
Chapter: Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
Bayhaqi 16024 — Reports on killing or wounding the ruler
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ثنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ أَسْوَدُ يَأْتِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَيُدْنِيهِ وَيُقْرِئُهُ الْقُرْآنَ، حَتَّى بَعَثَ سَاعِيًا، أَوْ قَالَ: سَرِيَّةً، فَقَالَ: أَرْسِلْنِي مَعَهُ، قَالَ: بَلْ تَمْكُثُ عِنْدَنَا فَأَتَى فَأَرْسَلَهُ مَعَهُ وَاسْتَوْصَى بِهِ خَيْرًا، فَلَمْ يَغْبُرْ عَنْهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى جَاءَ قَدْ قُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: مَا زِدْتُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُوَلِّينِي شَيْئًا مِنْ عَمَلِهِ فَخُنْتُهُ فَرِيضَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَقَطَعَ يَدِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: تَجِدُونَ الَّذِي قَطَعَ هَذَا يَخُونُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ فَرِيضَةً، وَاللهِ لَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ بِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَدْنَاهُ، وَلَمْ يُحَوِّلْ مَنْزِلَتَهُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ لَهُ مِنْهُ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَيَقْرَأُ، فَإِذَا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: يَا لَلَّهِ لِرَجُلٍ قَطَعَ هَذَا قَالَتْ: فَلَمْ يَغْبُرْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى فَقَدَ آلُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حُلِيًّا لَهُمْ وَمَتَاعًا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: طُرِقَ الْحِيُّ اللَّيْلَةَ فَقَامَ الْأَقْطَعُ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ الصَّحِيحَةَ وَالْأُخْرَى الَّتِي ⦗٨٩⦘ قُطِعَتْ فَقَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَظْهِرْ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَهُمْ أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَكَانَ مَعْمَرٌ رُبَّمَا قَالَ: اللهُمَّ أَظْهِرْ عَلَى مَنْ سَرَقَ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ الصَّالِحِينَ قَالَ: فَمَا انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ حَتَّى عَثَرُوا عَلَى الْمَتَاعِ عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَيْلَكَ إِنَّكَ لَقَلِيلُ الْعِلْمِ بِاللهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، نَحْوَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: كَانَ إِذَا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَوْتَهُ قَالَ: مَا لَيْلُكَ بِلَيْلِ سَارِقٍ وَالِاسْتِدْلَالُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَقَعَ بِقَوْلِهِ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا لَأُقِيدَنَّكَ بِهِ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A black man used to come to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him); he was a good reciter of the Qur'an. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) sent him with a military detachment and enjoined good treatment for him. Only a little time had passed when the man returned with his hand cut off. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw this, tears flowed from his eyes, and he asked: "What has happened to you?" He said: "He appointed me over some of his work. I committed a small breach of trust in it, so my hand was cut off." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Your hand was cut off for one breach of trust, while he himself commits twenty breaches! If you are truthful in what you say, I will certainly get retaliation for you from him." Then he became close to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and his standing in his eyes did not diminish at all. The man used to stand at night in prayer and recite the Qur'an. When Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard his recitation, he would say: "Alas! This man's hand was cut off." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Only a little time had passed when some jewellery and goods were stolen from the house of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The household was raided (by a thief) last night." Then that man stood up, raised his sound hand and his severed hand, and began to supplicate: "O Allah! Expose the thief." Half the day had not yet passed when the goods were found with him. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Woe to you! Is your knowledge of Allah so little?" He gave the order, and his foot was cut off.
Ma'mar said: Ayyub narrated to me through the route of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard his voice, he said: "Your night is not the night of a thief." The point of evidence in this hadith is that he said: "If you are truthful in what you say, I will get retaliation for you."
Ma'mar said: Ayyub narrated to me through the route of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard his voice, he said: "Your night is not the night of a thief." The point of evidence in this hadith is that he said: "If you are truthful in what you say, I will get retaliation for you."
