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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: الرجل يقتل ابنه
Chapter: A man who kills his son
Bayhaqi 15963 — A man who kills his son
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: قَتَادَةُ، حَذَفَ ابْنَهُ بِسَيْفٍ فَأَصَابَ سَاقَهُ فَنَزَّى فِي جُرْحِهِ فَمَاتَ. فَقَدِمَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ، عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَعْدِدْ لِي عَلَى قُدَيْدٍ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةَ بَعِيرٍ حَتَّى أَقْدَمَ عَلَيْكَ. فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثِينَ حِقَّةً، وَثَلَاثِينَ جَذَعَةً، وَأَرْبَعِينَ خَلِفَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيْنَ أَخُو الْمَقْتُولِ؟ قَالَ: هَأَنَذَا، قَالَ: خُذْهَا، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ لِقَاتِلٍ شَيْءٌ " زَادَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَدْ حَفِظْتُ عَنْ عَدَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَقِيتُهُمْ: أَنْ لَا يُقْتَلَ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ، وَبِذَلِكَ أَقُولُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُنْقَطِعٌ فأَكَّدَّهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِأَنَّ عَدَدًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلَمِ يَقُولُ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا.
Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man from Banu Mudlij named Qatadah threw a sword at his son; it struck him, he was wounded, and he died. Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) the story. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Prepare 120 camels and wait for me. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, took from those camels 30 hiqqah, 30 jadha'ah and 40 khalifah camels, and said: Where is the brother of the slain man? He said: Here I am. He said: Take these, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is nothing for the killer."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I have heard from many scholars that a father is not to be killed for his son, and this is what I also hold.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This narration is munqati' (broken); Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) reinforced it by noting that many scholars hold this view, and it has also been narrated with a connected (mawsul) chain.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I have heard from many scholars that a father is not to be killed for his son, and this is what I also hold.
Al-Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: This narration is munqati' (broken); Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) reinforced it by noting that many scholars hold this view, and it has also been narrated with a connected (mawsul) chain.
