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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: ما روي فيمن قتل عبده أو مثل به
Chapter: Reports on one who kills or mutilates his slave
Bayhaqi 15948 — Reports on one who kills or mutilates his slave
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقُرَشِيِّ، ثُمَّ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ جَارِيَةٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ سَيِّدِي اتَّهَمَنِي فَأَقْعَدَنِي عَلَى النَّارِ حَتَّى احْتَرَقَ فَرْجِي. فَقَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: هَلْ رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْكِ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا. قَالَ: فَهَلِ اعْتَرَفْتِ لَهُ بِشَيْءٍ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " " عَلَيَّ بِهِ " ". فَلَمَّا رَأَى عُمَرُ الرَّجُلَ قَالَ: " " أَتُعَذِّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللهِ؟ " " قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اتَّهَمْتُهَا فِي نَفْسِهَا. قَالَ: " " رَأَيْتَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا؟ " " قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: لَا. قَالَ: " " فَاعْتَرَفَتْ لَكَ بِهِ؟ " " فَقَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ لَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " " لَا يُقَادُ مَمْلُوكٌ مِنْ مَالِكِهِ، وَلَا وَلَدٌ مِنْ وَالِدِهِ لَأَقَدْتُهَا مِنْكَ " ". فَبَرَزَهُ وَضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ، وَقَالَ لِلْجَارِيَةِ: اذْهَبِي فَأَنْتِ حُرَّةٌ لِوَجْهِ اللهِ، وَأَنْتِ مَوْلَاةُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: وَهَذَا الْقَوْلُ مَعْمُولٌ بِهِ،.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A slave girl came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: My master accused me and made me sit on fire until my private parts were burned. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Did he see you doing anything? She said: No. He asked: Did you confess anything? She said: No. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Bring her master. When he came, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do you punish people with the punishment of Allah? The man said: O Commander of the Believers, she was accused of immorality. He asked: Did you see her doing anything, or did she confess anything? He said: No. So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah, had I not heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say, "A slave is not to be given retaliation against his owner, nor a child against his father," I would have taken retaliation from you. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) rebuked him and gave him a hundred lashes, and said to the slave girl: Go! You are free for the sake of Allah; you are the bondwoman of Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
