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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنايات
Book of Crimes
باب: فيمن لا قصاص بينه باختلاف الدينين
Chapter: Those between whom there is no retaliation because of difference of religion
Bayhaqi 15912 — Those between whom there is no retaliation
اُردوEn
فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ثنا أَبِي جَمِيعًا، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ مَا كَانَ مِنْ حِلْفٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً، وَلَا حِلْفَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ، يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، تُرَدُّ سَرَايَاهُمْ عَلَى قَعَدَتِهِمْ، لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ، دِيَةُ الْكَافِرِ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ إِلَّا فِي دُورِهِمْ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ.
Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr, may Allah be pleased with them both), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon in the year of the Conquest of Makkah and said: "O people! Whatever alliance there was in Jahiliyyah, Islam has only made it stronger, and there is no (new) alliance in Islam. The Muslims are one hand against others; the protection granted by the lowest of them is honoured; the farthest of them returns (the spoils) to them; the spoils of their raiding parties are shared with those who stay behind; no believer will be killed in return for a disbeliever; the blood money of a disbeliever is half the blood money of a believer; there is no jalab and no janab (the zakah collector does not make people bring their animals to him, nor do the owners take their animals away from him); and their zakah is not to be taken except at their own dwellings."
