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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: ما جاء في تسوية المالك بين طعامه وطعام رقيقه، وبين كسوته وكسوة رقيقه
Chapter: Reports on the owner treating his slaves equally with himself in food and clothing
Bayhaqi 15779 — Reports on the owner treating his slaves equally
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي خِدَاشِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي لَهَبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ فِي الْمَمْلُوكِينَ: " أَطْعِمُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَأْكُلُونَ، وَاكْسُوهُمْ مِمَّا تَكْتَسُونَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلَهُ مَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " نَفَقَتُهُ، وَكِسْوَتُهُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ " وَالْمَعْرُوفُ عِنْدَنَا: الْمَعْرُوفُ لِمِثْلِهِ فِي بَلَدِهِ الَّذِي يَكُونُ بِهِ.
Ibrahim bin Abi Khidash bin Utbah bin Abi Lahab says: I heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) saying about slaves: "Feed them with what you yourselves eat, and clothe them with what you yourselves wear."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If someone cannot do this, that is, feed him on a par with himself, then let him do what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated: provide for him in the customary manner (bil-ma'ruf). And al-ma'ruf in our view is the ordinary food and clothing of the town.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: If someone cannot do this, that is, feed him on a par with himself, then let him do what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated: provide for him in the customary manner (bil-ma'ruf). And al-ma'ruf in our view is the ordinary food and clothing of the town.
