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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: ما جاء في تسوية المالك بين طعامه وطعام رقيقه، وبين كسوته وكسوة رقيقه
Chapter: Reports on the owner treating his slaves equally with himself in food and clothing
Bayhaqi 15775 — Reports on the owner treating his slaves equally
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ، قَالَ: لَقِينَا ⦗١٢⦘ أَبَا ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ، وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، لَوْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا الثَّوْبَ مِنْ غُلَامِكَ فَلَبِسْتَهُ فَكَانَتْ حُلَّةً، وَكَسَوْتَ غُلَامَكَ ثَوْبًا آخَرَ. فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " هُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ، جَعَلَهُمُ اللهُ تَحْتَ أَيْدِيكُمْ، فَمَنْ كَانَ أَخُوهُ تَحْتَ يَدَيْهِ فَلْيُطْعِمْهُ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ، وَلْيَكْسُهُ مِمَّا يَلْبَسُ، وَلَا يُكَلِّفْهُ مَا يَغْلِبُهُ، فَإِنْ كَلَّفَهُ فَلْيُعِنْهُ ". أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَعْمَشِ.
Ma'rur says: We met Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) at al-Rabadhah. He was wearing a garment, and his slave was wearing a similar garment. A man said: O Abu Dharr! If you had taken this garment back from your slave, you would have had a complete suit (hullah), and you could have given the slave another garment. Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are your brothers whom Allah has placed under your authority. So whoever has his brother under his authority, let him feed him with what he himself eats and clothe him with what he himself wears, and let him not burden him beyond his capacity; and if he gives him a task too hard, let him help him."
