Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النفقات
Book of Maintenance
باب: ما جاء في قول الله عز وجل: وعلى الوارث مثل ذلك
Chapter: The words of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "And upon the heir is the like of that"
Bayhaqi 15738 — The words of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، نا آدَمُ، نا وَرْقَاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ: وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ قَالَ: " يَعْنِي الْوَالِدَاتِ الْمُطَلَّقَاتِ "، لَا تُضَارَّ وَالِدَةٌ بِوَلَدِهَا يَقُولُ: " لَا تَأْبَى أَنْ تُرْضِعَهُ ضِرَارًا يَشُقُّ عَلَى أَبِيهِ "، وَلَا مَوْلُودٌ لَهُ بِوَلَدِهِ يَقُولُ: " وَلَا يُضَارَّ الْوَالِدُ بِوَلَدِهِ فَيَمْنَعُ أُمَّهُ أَنْ تُرْضِعَهُ لِيُحْزِنَهَا بِذَلِكَ "، وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: " يَعْنِي الْوَلِيَّ مَنْ كَانَ "، فَإِنْ أَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ، " غَيْرَ مُسِيئِينَ فِي ظُلْمِ أَنْفُسِهِمَا وَلَا إِلَى صَبِيِّهِمَا دُونَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ "، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَإِنْ أَرَدْتُمْ أَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خِيفَةَ الضَّيْعَةِ عَلَى الصَّبِيِّ، فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَا آتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، يَعْنِي بِحِسَابِ مَا أَرْضَعَ الصَّبِيَّ ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said regarding the saying of Allah Almighty: "And mothers shall breastfeed their children for two full years" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233]: This refers to divorced nursing mothers. Regarding "No mother should be harmed through her child" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: She should not refuse to breastfeed him out of spite, so that he becomes a burden on his father. Regarding "nor the one to whom the child is born, through his child" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: The father should not cause harm through his child by preventing its mother from breastfeeding it, in order to grieve her by that. Regarding "And upon the heir is the like of that" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: That is, the guardian, whoever he may be. Regarding "If they both desire weaning by mutual consent and consultation" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: Without either of them doing wrong to themselves or to their child before the two years (are complete); "then there is no blame on them." Regarding "And if you wish to have your children nursed (by others)" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: For fear of the child being neglected. Regarding "then there is no blame on you as long as you pay what you give according to what is fair" [Surah al-Baqarah: 233] he said: That is, according to the reckoning of how long the child was nursed.
