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Bayhaqi 15720 — A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، نا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا سَيَّارٌ، وَحُصَيْنٌ، وَمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مِقْسَمٍ، وَأَشْعَثُ، وَمُجَالِدٌ، وَدَاوُدُ، وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْ قَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ: طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا الْبَتَّةَ قَالَتْ: فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةِ قَالَتْ: " فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لِي سُكْنَى وَلَا نَفَقَةً وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ اعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " ⦗٧٧٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ. هَكَذَا رِوَايَةُ الْجَمَاعَةِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا: " إِنَّمَا السُّكْنَى وَالنَّفَقَةُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ الْمُرَاجَعَةُ ".
It is narrated from Imam al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: I went to Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked her about the judgement of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that had been made regarding her. She said: Her husband gave her an irrevocable divorce (al-battah). I brought my claim against him before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning housing and maintenance, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not grant me housing or maintenance, and he ordered me to spend my waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him).
It is reported from al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Housing and maintenance are only for the one whose (husband) has the right of taking her back."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النفقات / 15720
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»